Answer:

Soil profile is defined as the vertical section of the soil from the ground surface downwards to where the soil meets the underlying rock.”

Explanation:

The soil is the topmost layer of the earth’s crust mainly composed of organic minerals and rock particles that support life. A soil profile is a vertical cross-section of the soil, made of layers running parallel to the surface. These layers are known as soil horizons.

The soil is arranged in layers or horizons during its formation. These layers or horizons are known as the soil profile. It is the vertical section of the soil that is exposed by a soil pit. The layers of soil can easily be identified by the soil colour and size of soil particles. The different layers of soil are:

Topsoil

Subsoil

Parent rock

Each layer of soil has distinct characteristics.

Answer:

A vertical section that shows different layers of soil is called a soil profile

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