A system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature.
Features of the Presidential Government :
The President is both the head of the State and the head of government.
As the head of State, he occupies a ceremonial position. As the head of government, he leads the executive organ of government. There is single executive.
The President is elected by an electoral college for a fixed tenure.
President and legislators are elected separately.
He cannot be removed by the Congress except by impeachment for a grave unconstitutional act.
The President governs with the help of a cabinet or a smaller body called ‘Kitchen Cabinet’.It is only an advisory body and consists of non-elected departmental secretaries.
They are selected and appointed by him, are responsible only to him, and can be removed by him anytime. They may not be political homogeneity.
The President and his secretaries are not responsible to the Congress for their acts.
They neither possess membership in the Congress nor attend its sessions. Thus, they have single membership.
The President cannot dissolve the House of Representatives - the lower house of the Congress.
The doctrine of separation of powers is the basis of the American presidential system.
The legislative, executive and judicial powers of the government are separated and vested in the three independent organs of the government.
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Presidential Government:
Presidential Government is a form of government in which the president is the head of the state.
Features of the Presidential Government:
• Under Presidential form of government, the president is the head of executive.
• The whole administration is vested under him.
• President has secretaries as incharges of different departments.
• But these secretaries cannot advice the president.
• The President can remove any secretary on his wish.
• In this form of government, the organs of government are separated.
• Each organ acts as the watch dog of other two organs.
• This type of President government can be seen in USA.
Answer:
Presidential Government :
A system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature.
Features of the Presidential Government :