A Parliamentary government is a democratic administration in which the government is formed by the political party that obtains the most seats in the legislature or Parliament during the federal election. This majority party selects a leader to be Prime Minister or Chancellor.
parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
The parliamentary form of government is a democratic system of governance in which the executive branch of the government derives its legitimacy and authority from the legislative body, known as the parliament. In this system, the head of government (usually called the Prime Minister) is drawn from the elected members of the parliament and is accountable to the parliament.
Key characteristics of a parliamentary form of government include:
1. Fusion of Powers: Unlike in a presidential system where the executive and legislative branches are separate, the parliamentary system combines the executive and legislative powers. The Prime Minister and other ministers are also Members of Parliament (MPs) and are accountable to the legislature.
2. Role of the Head of State: In a parliamentary system, the head of state (such as a monarch or a ceremonial president) represents the nation symbolically and is separate from the day-to-day political affairs. The head of state's role is often ceremonial, and the real political power is vested in the Prime Minister and the government.
3. Formation of Government: After a general election, the political party or coalition that wins the majority of seats in the parliament forms the government. The leader of this winning party becomes the Prime Minister.
4. Confidence and Accountability: The government remains in power as long as it enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members in the parliament. If the government loses a vote of confidence or fails to pass crucial legislation, it may be forced to resign, leading to the formation of a new government or fresh elections.
5. Collective Responsibility: The principle of collective ministerial responsibility holds that all members of the cabinet are collectively responsible for government decisions. If a minister disagrees with a decision, they are expected to either support it publicly or resign from the cabinet.
6. Flexibility: The parliamentary system allows for relatively quick decisions and adaptations to changing circumstances. If the government faces a crisis, it can be removed through a vote of no confidence, and a new government can be formed without the need for lengthy elections.
Countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, India, Australia, and many others follow the parliamentary form of government. Each nation may have variations in the details of their parliamentary system, but the core principles of executive-legislative fusion and collective responsibility remain common to all.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
A Parliamentary government is a democratic administration in which the government is formed by the political party that obtains the most seats in the legislature or Parliament during the federal election. This majority party selects a leader to be Prime Minister or Chancellor.
parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The parliamentary form of government is a democratic system of governance in which the executive branch of the government derives its legitimacy and authority from the legislative body, known as the parliament. In this system, the head of government (usually called the Prime Minister) is drawn from the elected members of the parliament and is accountable to the parliament.
Key characteristics of a parliamentary form of government include:
1. Fusion of Powers: Unlike in a presidential system where the executive and legislative branches are separate, the parliamentary system combines the executive and legislative powers. The Prime Minister and other ministers are also Members of Parliament (MPs) and are accountable to the legislature.
2. Role of the Head of State: In a parliamentary system, the head of state (such as a monarch or a ceremonial president) represents the nation symbolically and is separate from the day-to-day political affairs. The head of state's role is often ceremonial, and the real political power is vested in the Prime Minister and the government.
3. Formation of Government: After a general election, the political party or coalition that wins the majority of seats in the parliament forms the government. The leader of this winning party becomes the Prime Minister.
4. Confidence and Accountability: The government remains in power as long as it enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members in the parliament. If the government loses a vote of confidence or fails to pass crucial legislation, it may be forced to resign, leading to the formation of a new government or fresh elections.
5. Collective Responsibility: The principle of collective ministerial responsibility holds that all members of the cabinet are collectively responsible for government decisions. If a minister disagrees with a decision, they are expected to either support it publicly or resign from the cabinet.
6. Flexibility: The parliamentary system allows for relatively quick decisions and adaptations to changing circumstances. If the government faces a crisis, it can be removed through a vote of no confidence, and a new government can be formed without the need for lengthy elections.
Countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, India, Australia, and many others follow the parliamentary form of government. Each nation may have variations in the details of their parliamentary system, but the core principles of executive-legislative fusion and collective responsibility remain common to all.