Answer:

In grade 8, students typically learn a variety of subjects including Filipino, math, science, ESP (Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao or Values Education), English, MAPEH (Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health), computer, and AP (Araling Panlipunan or Social Studies). Here are some common topics that students may cover in each subject for each quarter:

Filipino:

1st quarter - Balarila (Grammar) and Panitikan (Literature)

2nd quarter - Pagsasalita (Oral Communication) and Pagsulat (Writing)

3rd quarter - Pagbasa (Reading) and Panitikang Pambansa (National Literature)

4th quarter - Paglalarawan (Description) and Pagsusuri (Analysis)

Math:

1st quarter - Rational and Irrational Numbers, Square Roots, and Scientific Notation

2nd quarter - Algebraic Expressions, Linear Equations, and Inequalities

3rd quarter - Geometry and Transformations

4th quarter - Statistics and Probability

Science:

1st quarter - Matter and Its Properties, Elements and Compounds

2nd quarter - Force and Motion, Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration

3rd quarter - Waves, Sound, and Light

4th quarter - Earth and Space, Weather and Climate

ESP:

1st quarter - Values Formation, Self-Awareness, and Self-Management

2nd quarter - Personal Development and Relationships

3rd quarter - Citizenship and Community Building

4th quarter - Environmental Awareness and Stewardship

English:

1st quarter - Grammar and Vocabulary Development, Short Stories

2nd quarter - Poetry and Drama, Reading Comprehension Strategies

3rd quarter - Non-Fiction and Informational Texts, Writing Skills

4th quarter - Novel Study, Oral Communication Skills

MAPEH:

1st quarter - Music Appreciation and Basic Music Theory, Dance

2nd quarter - Visual Arts, Rhythm and Movement

3rd quarter - Physical Education and Fitness, Games and Sports

4th quarter - Health Education, Personal and Environmental Health

Computer:

1st quarter - Basic Computer Operations and Functions, Word Processing

2nd quarter - Spreadsheets and Data Manipulation, Internet Safety

3rd quarter - Multimedia Presentations and Design, Coding and Programming

4th quarter - Cyber Ethics and Digital Citizenship, Information Literacy

AP:

1st quarter - Philippine History and Pre-Hispanic Era

2nd quarter - Spanish Colonization and Philippine Revolution

3rd quarter - American Occupation and World War II

4th quarter - Post-War Philippines and Current Events

Please note that the specific topics covered in each subject may vary depending on the curriculum or educational standards of your school or region. It's always best to consult your teachers or school materials for the most accurate and updated information.