Explanation:

An analogy is something that shows how two things are alike, but with the ultimate goal of making a point about this comparison. ... (Similes and metaphors can be used to make an analogy, but usually analogies have additional information to get their point across.

hammer : nail :: comb : hair. white : black :: up : down. mansion : shack :: yacht : dinghy.

Hope it helps you

A comparison of two otherwise unlike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect.

For example, “Life is like a box of chocolates.” A metaphor is often poetically saying something is something else.