1.Melting ice caps and rising sea levels: As temperatures rise, ice caps and glaciers melt at unprecedented rates, causing sea levels to rise. This can result in coastal flooding, loss of coastal habitats, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources.
2.Extreme weather events: Global warming can cause more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, heat waves, and droughts. These events can lead to crop failure, water shortages, and infrastructure damage.
3.Biodiversity loss: As temperatures rise, ecosystems are altered, leading to the extinction of certain plant and animal species. This loss of biodiversity can disrupt entire ecosystems, affecting everything from food sources to human health.
4.Ocean acidification: As the oceans absorb more carbon dioxide, they become more acidic. This acidification can harm marine life such as corals and shellfish, disrupting entire ocean ecosystems and leading to food insecurity for millions of people who rely on seafood.
5.Public health impacts: Global warming can lead to the spread of disease-carrying insects and the growth of harmful algae blooms. This can result in increased rates of diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Additionally, exposure to air pollution from fossil fuel emissions can increase the risk of respiratory illness, heart disease, and stroke.
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Answer:
1.Melting ice caps and rising sea levels: As temperatures rise, ice caps and glaciers melt at unprecedented rates, causing sea levels to rise. This can result in coastal flooding, loss of coastal habitats, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources.
2.Extreme weather events: Global warming can cause more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, heat waves, and droughts. These events can lead to crop failure, water shortages, and infrastructure damage.
3.Biodiversity loss: As temperatures rise, ecosystems are altered, leading to the extinction of certain plant and animal species. This loss of biodiversity can disrupt entire ecosystems, affecting everything from food sources to human health.
4.Ocean acidification: As the oceans absorb more carbon dioxide, they become more acidic. This acidification can harm marine life such as corals and shellfish, disrupting entire ocean ecosystems and leading to food insecurity for millions of people who rely on seafood.
5.Public health impacts: Global warming can lead to the spread of disease-carrying insects and the growth of harmful algae blooms. This can result in increased rates of diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Additionally, exposure to air pollution from fossil fuel emissions can increase the risk of respiratory illness, heart disease, and stroke.