There are many ways to reduce vehicle on road, depending on the context and the goals of the policy makers and the public. Some of the most effective ways that have been implemented in various European cities are1:
Introducing a congestion charge, which is a fee for driving in certain areas during peak hours. This can reduce urban car levels by anywhere from 12% to 33%2. For example, London, Milan, Stockholm, and Gothenburg have used this measure to lower traffic and emissions in their city centers2.
Creating car-free streets and separated bike lanes, which can make walking and cycling more attractive and safe for residents and visitors. This can lower car use in city centers by up to 20%2. For example, Oslo has replaced parking spaces with strollable car-free streets and bike lanes, and Rome has restricted cars from entering the city center2.
Providing mobility services and travel planning for employees, students, and other commuters, which can encourage them to use car-sharing, public transport, walking, or biking instead of driving. This can reduce the share of car commutes by up to 37%2. For example, Utrecht has offered free public transit passes for employees and workplace shuttle buses, and Bristol and Catania have offered travel planning and free public transport for university staff and students respectively2.
These are just some of the examples of how cities can reduce vehicle on road and improve their quality of life and sustainability. You can find more information and details in the links provided. I hope this helps you.
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Answer:
There are many ways to reduce vehicle on road, depending on the context and the goals of the policy makers and the public. Some of the most effective ways that have been implemented in various European cities are1:
Introducing a congestion charge, which is a fee for driving in certain areas during peak hours. This can reduce urban car levels by anywhere from 12% to 33%2. For example, London, Milan, Stockholm, and Gothenburg have used this measure to lower traffic and emissions in their city centers2.
Creating car-free streets and separated bike lanes, which can make walking and cycling more attractive and safe for residents and visitors. This can lower car use in city centers by up to 20%2. For example, Oslo has replaced parking spaces with strollable car-free streets and bike lanes, and Rome has restricted cars from entering the city center2.
Providing mobility services and travel planning for employees, students, and other commuters, which can encourage them to use car-sharing, public transport, walking, or biking instead of driving. This can reduce the share of car commutes by up to 37%2. For example, Utrecht has offered free public transit passes for employees and workplace shuttle buses, and Bristol and Catania have offered travel planning and free public transport for university staff and students respectively2.
These are just some of the examples of how cities can reduce vehicle on road and improve their quality of life and sustainability. You can find more information and details in the links provided. I hope this helps you.