We see the frame of a lampshade. It is to be covered with a decorative cloth. The frame has a base diameter of 20 cm and height of 30 cm. A margin of 2.5 cm is to be given for folding it over the top and bottom of the frame. Find how much cloth is required for covering the lampshade.
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Verified answer
Answer:
[tex]\sf\:\boxed{\bf\:Amount\:of\:cloth\:required \: is \: 2200 \: {cm}^{2} \: } \\ [/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that, The frame has a base diameter of 20 cm and height of 30 cm. A margin of 2.5 cm is to be given for folding it over the top and bottom of the frame.
So, We have
Diameter of base, d = 20 cm
Thus, radius of base, r = 10 cm
Now, Height of lampshade consists of height of frame + margin on both sides of top and bottom.
Height of the lampshade, h = 30 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 35 cm
So,
[tex]\sf\: Amount\:of\:cloth\:required \\ [/tex]
[tex]\sf\: = \: CSA_{(Cylinder)} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\sf\: = \: 2\pi rh \\ [/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
[tex]\sf\: = \: 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 10 \times 35 \\ [/tex]
[tex]\sf\: = \: 2 \times 22 \times 10 \times 5 \\ [/tex]
[tex]\sf\: = \: 2200 \: {cm}^{2} \\ [/tex]
Hence,
[tex]\implies\sf\:\boxed{\bf\:Amount\:of\:cloth\:required \: is \: 2200 \: {cm}^{2} \: } \\ [/tex]