Way to go Keep working on the next activities Task 5. Cause-Effect Diagram Directions Read and understand the essay Summarze the key points using the cause and effect diagram then write your answer your activity notebook source http More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family what are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society? In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences, both in terms of the family, for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence, and also for society itself with greater gender equality The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularized by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir As a consequence of this new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields in particular employment Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only most importantly those related to child rearing As a result of this women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family Income The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional well-being. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework This teaches them important life skills As regards society, women going to work are greater gender equality There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This is greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just in employment For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased Independence for children, as well as society itself it is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place ​