Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. Which three important dynasties ruled south India during 200 BCE - 300 CE?
2. What is Pattupattu?
3- What does the term "Muvendar" refer to?
4. Who was the greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?
5. Which two schools of art flourished during this period?
D. Short Answer Type Questions
1. Why was the Silk Route considered so important?
2. Mention the main features of the Mahayana Buddhism.
3. Why is Sangam literature considered so important?
4. how did Kanishka help in the spread of Buddhism ?
5. describe the main features of Hinayana
Buddhism.
1. Which three important dynasties ruled south India during 200 BCE - 300 CE?
2. What is Pattupattu?
3- What does the term "Muvendar" refer to?
4. Who was the greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?
5. Which two schools of art flourished during this period?
D. Short Answer Type Questions
1. Why was the Silk Route considered so important?
2. Mention the main features of the Mahayana Buddhism.
3. Why is Sangam literature considered so important?
4. how did Kanishka help in the spread of Buddhism ?
5. describe the main features of Hinayana
Buddhism.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. The three important dynasties that ruled South India during 200 BCE - 300 CE were the Chola, Chera, and Pandya dynasties.
2. Pattupattu, also known as the Ten Idylls, is an anthology of ten longer poems in the Sangam literature, the earliest known Tamil literature.
3. The term "Muvendar" refers to a Tamil word meaning three chiefs, used for the heads of three ruling families, the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas.
4. The greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty was Gautamiputra Satakarni.
5. The two schools of art that flourished during this period are not clearly mentioned in the search results. I recommend further research for a precise answer.
Short Answer Type Questions
1. The Silk Route was considered so important because it provided a strategic link for ancient eastern and western cultural exchange. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, cultures, and beliefs, and played a significant role in the transmission of Mahayana Buddhism from Gandhara across the Karakoram range to China.
2. Mahayana Buddhism is the largest Buddhist sect in the world. Its beliefs and practices emphasize ideas such as the true nature of all things is emptiness and that every single thing is dependent on everything else. It also reveres bodhisattvas, key figures in universal salvation. Compassion, the chief virtue of the bodhisattva, is valued as highly as wisdom.
3. Sangam literature is considered so important because it provides valuable insights into the early history and culture of Tamil Nadu. It provides information about the social, political, and economic life of the period, and also throws light on the religious and philosophical beliefs of the people.
4. Kanishka, an emperor of the Kushan dynasty, played a significant role in promoting Buddhism. His efforts led to the expansion of this religion beyond Indian borders, reaching as far as China, Central Asia, and Japan.
5. Hinayana Buddhism, which follows Buddha’s core teachings or the Doctrine of the Elders, condemns idol worship and seeks individual salvation via consciousness and meditation. Hinayana Buddhists regard Gautama Buddha as a regular human being who gained Nirvana.
Follow me and I will follow you back!