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The scientific method is the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation. The basic process involves making an observation, forming a hypothesis, making a prediction, conducting an experiment and finally analyzing the results.

Explanation:

1. True, a dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment. The dependent variable is 'dependent' on the independent variable. As the experimenter changes the independent variable, the effect on the dependent variable is observed and recorded.
2. True, a conclusion is a summary of the experiment. For a cause-effect experiment, the conclusion should state the hypothesis and and tell whether the results of the experiment supported the hypothesis. If the results did not support your hypothesis, say so, and then add information about why this happened.
3. True, though the scientific method is often presented as a fixed sequence of steps, it represents rather a set of general principles. Not all steps take place in every scientific inquiry (nor to the same degree), and they are not always in the same order.
4. False, a scientific investigation is a plan for asking questions and testing possible answers. A scientific investigation typically begins with observations. Observations often lead to questions. A hypothesis is a possible logical answer to a scientific question, based on scientific knowledge.
5. False, in science, a hypothesis is an educated guess that can be tested with observations and falsified if it really is false. You cannot prove conclusively that most hypotheses are true because it's generally impossible to examine all possible cases for exceptions that would disprove them.
6. True, The results of an investigation are not reliable if they have been replicated, so it can not be replicated.
7. False, we can apply the scientific method to answering a question in your daily life for example trial and error. In the simplest terms, common uses of the scientific method involve trial and error. Consider automobile repair. Every weekend handyman, and every high school student with a passing interest in autos knows about the method of trial and error.
8. True, in addition to careful observation, the scientific method requires logic as a system of reasoning to organize correctly, but also concludes and tests what hypotheses are known by observation. Reasoning methods may include induction, prediction, or analogy, among others.
9. False, you can use all five of your senses to make observations: your sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. Today when making observations outside, don't use your sense of taste.
10. True, the main ways that scientists communicate research results is by publishing the results in journals or papers. Journals are archived and can be read by other people in the future.

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