Reseach focus/topic:Poverty in the Philippines
Reason for choosing the topic:
Scenario1: Define Reseach Problem
Scenario2: Review the literature
Scenario3: Formulate the hypothesis
Scenario4: Design Reseach
Scenario5: Collect Data
Scenario6: Analyze Data
Scenario7: Interpret and Report
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Reseach focus/topic:Poverty in the Philippines
Reason for choosing the topic:
Scenario1: Define Reseach Problem
Scenario2: Review the literature
Scenario3: Formulate the hypothesis
Scenario4: Design Reseach
Scenario5: Collect Data
Scenario6: Analyze Data
Scenario7: Interpret and Report
Scenario 1: Define Research Problem
The research problem is to understand the causes and consequences of poverty in the Philippines, and to identify potential solutions to reduce poverty and improve the well-being of those living in poverty.
Poverty is a significant issue in the Philippines, with a poverty rate of 16.7% in 2018, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. Poverty is particularly prevalent in rural areas and among marginalized groups such as indigenous peoples, women, and children. Poverty has a negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole, with effects on health, education, and economic opportunities.
Therefore, the research problem will focus on understanding the drivers of poverty in the Philippines, examining the consequences of poverty on individuals and society, and identifying potential solutions to reduce poverty and improve well-being.
Scenario 2: Review the Literature
There is a wealth of literature on poverty in the Philippines, covering topics such as the causes and consequences of poverty, government policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty, and the impact of poverty on various aspects of individuals' lives.
Some key findings from the literature include:
Poverty in the Philippines is often linked to low levels of education, limited access to healthcare, and a lack of economic opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
Women, children, and indigenous peoples are particularly vulnerable to poverty in the Philippines.
Government policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty have had some success, but challenges remain in terms of implementation and targeting.
Poverty has a negative impact on various aspects of individuals' lives, including health, education, and social outcomes.
Scenario 3: Formulate the Hypothesis
Based on the literature review, the following hypotheses can be formulated:
Hypothesis 1: Poverty in the Philippines is primarily driven by limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
Hypothesis 2: Women, children, and indigenous peoples are more likely to be living in poverty in the Philippines.
Hypothesis 3: Government policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty have had a positive impact on poverty reduction, but challenges remain in terms of implementation and targeting.
Hypothesis 4: Poverty has a negative impact on various aspects of individuals' lives, including health, education, and social outcomes.
Scenario 4: Design Research
To test these hypotheses, a mixed-methods research design will be used, involving both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis.
The quantitative component will involve a survey of individuals living in poverty in the Philippines, using a representative sample to ensure generalizability of findings. The survey will collect data on demographic characteristics, access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, government assistance and programs, and the impact of poverty on various aspects of individuals' lives.
The qualitative component will involve in-depth interviews with a subsample of survey participants, as well as key stakeholders such as policymakers, community leaders, and NGOs. The interviews will explore in greater depth the experiences and perspectives of individuals living in poverty, as well as the views of key stakeholders on the causes and consequences of poverty and potential solutions.
Scenario 5: Collect Data
Data collection will involve a multi-stage process:
Stage 1: Sampling. A representative sample of individuals living in poverty in the Philippines will be selected, using a combination of random sampling and stratified sampling to ensure representation of different geographic areas and marginalized groups.
Stage 2: Survey. The survey will be administered to the selected sample of individuals, either through face-to-face interviews or online surveys, depending on feasibility and accessibility.
Stage 3: In-depth interviews. A subsample of survey participants will be selected for in-depth interviews, as well as key stakeholders such as policymakers, community leaders, and NGOs. The interviews will be conducted either in person.