Reseach focus/topic: Malnutrition in Sorsogon
Reason for choosing the topic about Malnutrition in Sorsogon:
Scenario1: Define Reseach Problem:
Scenario2: Review the literature:
Scenario3: Formulate the hypothesis:
Scenario4: Design Reseach:
Scenario5: Collect Data:
Scenario6: Analyze Data:
Scenario7: Interpret and Report:
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Scenario 1: Define Research Problem: The research problem is the high prevalence of malnutrition in Sorsogon, a province in the Philippines. Malnutrition is a major public health concern in the province, with a significant number of children and adults suffering from undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and overweight/obesity.
Scenario 2: Review the Literature: The literature review will focus on the prevalence of malnutrition in Sorsogon, its causes, and its impact on health outcomes. It will also explore the existing interventions and programs aimed at addressing malnutrition in the province and their effectiveness.
Scenario 3: Formulate the Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that malnutrition in Sorsogon is caused by a combination of factors, including poverty, inadequate access to healthcare and education, poor dietary habits, and limited availability of nutritious food. Effective interventions to address malnutrition in the province should be multi-sectoral and involve collaboration between government, civil society, and private sector stakeholders.
Scenario 4: Design Research: The research design will be a cross-sectional study using a mixed-methods approach. The study will involve a survey of households in Sorsogon to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and its determinants. Qualitative data will also be collected through focus group discussions and key informant interviews to gain insights into the lived experiences of malnutrition and the effectiveness of existing interventions.
Scenario 5: Collect Data: Data will be collected through a household survey using a structured questionnaire. The survey will collect information on household demographics, food consumption patterns, health status, and access to healthcare and education. Qualitative data will be collected through focus group discussions and key informant interviews with stakeholders involved in malnutrition prevention and treatment.
Scenario 6: Analyze Data: The data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its determinants. Multivariate regression analysis will also be conducted to identify the factors associated with malnutrition. Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns in the data.
Scenario 7: Interpret and Report: The findings of the study will be interpreted and reported in a research report. The report will include a summary of the research problem, literature review, research design, data collection methods, data analysis, and interpretation of findings. The report will also include recommendations for interventions and programs to address malnutrition in Sorsogon. The report will be disseminated to relevant stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and private sector stakeholders.