Reseach focus/topic: Malnutrition in Sorsogon
Reason for choosing the topic about Malnutrition in Sorsogon:
Scenario1: Define Reseach Problem:
Scenario2: Review the literature:
Scenario3: Formulate the hypothesis:
Scenario4: Design Reseach:
Scenario5: Collect Data:
Scenario6: Analyze Data:
Scenario7: Interpret and Report:
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Scenario 1: Define Research Problem:
The research problem is to investigate the prevalence and causes of malnutrition in Sorsogon, a province in the Philippines. The study aims to identify the factors that contribute to malnutrition in the area and develop strategies to address the issue.
Scenario 2: Review the Literature:
The literature review will focus on previous studies that have investigated malnutrition in the Philippines and other developing countries. It will also explore the socio-economic and cultural factors that contribute to malnutrition in the region, as well as the existing interventions and programs that aim to address the issue.
Scenario 3: Formulate the Hypothesis:
Based on the literature review, the following hypothesis can be formulated: The high prevalence of malnutrition in Sorsogon can be attributed to a combination of socio-economic and cultural factors, such as poverty, lack of education, and unhealthy food practices.
Scenario 4: Design Research:
The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative phase will involve a survey of households in Sorsogon to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its correlates, while the qualitative phase will involve in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key informants, such as mothers, health workers, and community leaders, to gain a deeper understanding of the socio-economic and cultural factors that contribute to malnutrition in the area.
Scenario 5: Collect Data:
The data collection process will involve recruiting and training survey enumerators and qualitative data collectors, as well as obtaining ethical clearance from the relevant authorities. The survey will be conducted using a standardized questionnaire, and the qualitative data will be collected using semi-structured interview guides and focus group discussion outlines.
Scenario 6: Analyze Data:
The quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its correlates. The qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the key themes and patterns that emerge from the data.
Scenario 7: Interpret and Report:
The findings of the study will be interpreted and reported in a research report that will be disseminated to key stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the community. The report will provide recommendations for addressing the issue of malnutrition in Sorsogon, based on the findings of the study. The study's results may inform the development of policies, programs, and interventions that aim to improve the health and nutrition outcomes of the population in Sorsogon.