Kwashiorkor is a type of malnutrition characterized by severe protein deficiency. It causes fluid retention and a swollen, distended abdomen. Kwashiorkor most commonly affects children, particularly in developing countries with high levels of poverty and food insecurity.
The disease caused by a deficiency of protein is called protein deficiency or protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). PEM can manifest in different forms, including kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Kwashiorkor typically occurs in children when they don't consume enough protein or have a diet lacking essential amino acids. Symptoms may include edema (swelling) due to fluid retention, skin changes, hair loss, loss of muscle mass, fatigue, and an increased susceptibility to infections. Kwashiorkor can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Marasmus, on the other hand, is a severe form of malnutrition that results from an overall lack of protein and calories. It affects both children and adults. Symptoms of marasmus include severe weight loss, muscle wasting, weakness, extreme fatigue, stunted growth, and a weakened immune system.
Both kwashiorkor and marasmus are serious conditions and require proper medical attention and a nutritionally balanced diet to treat and prevent further complications. It's essential to ensure an adequate intake of protein through a varied diet that includes sources such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
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Kwashiorkor is a type of malnutrition characterized by severe protein deficiency. It causes fluid retention and a swollen, distended abdomen. Kwashiorkor most commonly affects children, particularly in developing countries with high levels of poverty and food insecurity.
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The disease caused by a deficiency of protein is called protein deficiency or protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). PEM can manifest in different forms, including kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Kwashiorkor typically occurs in children when they don't consume enough protein or have a diet lacking essential amino acids. Symptoms may include edema (swelling) due to fluid retention, skin changes, hair loss, loss of muscle mass, fatigue, and an increased susceptibility to infections. Kwashiorkor can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Marasmus, on the other hand, is a severe form of malnutrition that results from an overall lack of protein and calories. It affects both children and adults. Symptoms of marasmus include severe weight loss, muscle wasting, weakness, extreme fatigue, stunted growth, and a weakened immune system.
Both kwashiorkor and marasmus are serious conditions and require proper medical attention and a nutritionally balanced diet to treat and prevent further complications. It's essential to ensure an adequate intake of protein through a varied diet that includes sources such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
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