Answer:

1. For example, adventure stories are likely to have treasure hunters, spies, explorers, pirates, medieval knights, or modern-day archaeologists as characters. Settings for these stories tend to be places that inspire adventures, such as jungles, castles, or ancient cities (and sometimes more familiar places).

2. Fairy tales mostly happen in "once upon a time" land, which we doubt you could find on a map. However, observe: Exhibit A: lots of characters are kings, queens, princes, and princesses. That means the setting has some form of feudalism going on, which was historically found in European medieval society.