We can start by using the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence:
S_n = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]
where S_n is the sum of the first n terms, a is the first term, d is the common difference, and n is the number of terms.
From the problem, we know that S_15 = 390 and the last term (a_15) is 47.
Using the formula, we can substitute the given values and solve for a and d:
390 = 15/2[2a + (15-1)d] 26 = 2a + 14d
We also know that a_15 = a + (15-1)d = 47.
Substituting this into the equation, we get:
47 = a + 14d
Now we have two equations with two variables:
26 = 2a + 14d 47 = a + 14d
We can solve for d by subtracting the second equation from the first:
26 - 47 = 2a - a + 14d - 14d -21 = a - 14d
Substituting this into the second equation, we get:
47 = -21 + 14d
Simplifying, we get:
d = 4
Substituting this into the equation a + 14d = 47, we get:
a + 14(4) = 47 a + 56 = 47 a = -9
Therefore, the first term is -9 and the common difference is 4.
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Answers & Comments
We can start by using the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence:
S_n = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]
where S_n is the sum of the first n terms, a is the first term, d is the common difference, and n is the number of terms.
From the problem, we know that S_15 = 390 and the last term (a_15) is 47.
Using the formula, we can substitute the given values and solve for a and d:
390 = 15/2[2a + (15-1)d] 26 = 2a + 14d
We also know that a_15 = a + (15-1)d = 47.
Substituting this into the equation, we get:
47 = a + 14d
Now we have two equations with two variables:
26 = 2a + 14d 47 = a + 14d
We can solve for d by subtracting the second equation from the first:
26 - 47 = 2a - a + 14d - 14d -21 = a - 14d
Substituting this into the second equation, we get:
47 = -21 + 14d
Simplifying, we get:
d = 4
Substituting this into the equation a + 14d = 47, we get:
a + 14(4) = 47 a + 56 = 47 a = -9
Therefore, the first term is -9 and the common difference is 4.