1. Define the term Renaissance. Give its meaning.

→ The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change.  

Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.” It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.

2.Mention the causes that led to the advent of Renaissance.

→ Several causes of the Renaissance in Europe which include , increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict and death.

3.Why were the new trade routes found?

→ ?:(

4. Who discovered the sea route to India and When? Where did he reach?

→ Vasco Da Gama  discovered the sea route to India in 17 May 1498 in Calicut.

5.Who was Ferdinand Magellan? What did he prove?

→ Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which was completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.

Magellan wanted to prove that the world was round and through his explorations he DID prove that the Earth is round.

6. What was the result of the discovery of the new trade routes?

→ :(b either

7. How did the invention of printing press bring new awakening in Europe?

→ The printing press enabled Europe to multiply books and put them within the range of people. Printing and distribution of books influence people's attitude to life and brought about a new awakening in Europe.

8. Mention an outstanding impact of the Renaissance in the field of literature.

→ The most significant impact of Renaissance was the use of local languages instead of Latin. England produced a number of writers, poets and dramatists, of repute. The use of native languages for literary writings.

9. What was the impact of Renaissance in the field of arts?

→ Renaissance art completely revitalized the entire concept of art in Europe. It branched out beyond the merely religious purpose of medieval artwork. It reflected a new humanist philosophy, and it engaged with its viewer in a novel yet natural way that had not been done since the end of the classical period.

                  HOPE IT HELPS YOU ^^

• Define the term Renaissance. Give its meaning.
• Mention the causes that led to the advent of Renaissance.
• Why were the new trade routes found?
• Who discovered the sea route to India and When? Where did he reach?
• Who was Ferdinand Magellan? What did he prove?
• What was the result of the discovery of the new trade routes?
• How did the invention of printing press bring new awakening in Europe?
• Mention an outstanding impact of the Renaissance in the field of literature.
• What was the impact of Renaissance in the field of arts?

• Define the term Renaissance. Give its meaning.

The name given to the revolution in literature and art in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries, caused by the revival of the study of ancient models in the literature and art of Greece and Rome, especially the former, and to the awakening in the cultured classes of the free and broad humanity that inspired them, an epoch which marks the transition from the rigid formality of mediæval to the enlightened freedom of modern times.

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• Mention the causes that led to the advent of Renaissance.

Causes that led to the advent of Renaissance are:

1. The Capture of Constantinople by the Turks.

2. Decline of Feudalism.

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• Why were the new trade routes found?

Although navigation was still an imprecise science, sailors were able to go farther than they had before. This was important because as the economy of the Renaissance continued to improve, there were ever-increasing demands for imported goods and new places to export local products.

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• Who discovered the sea route to India and When? Where did he reach?

Vasco Da Gama discovered the sea route to India in the year 1498. On 20th May, 1498, two years after he set his sail from Lisbon, Portugal, Vasco da Gama arrived on the Western sea coast of India at Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala.

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• Who was Ferdinand Magellan? What did he prove?

Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He became the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean, and the first to sail around the world. Magellan's voyage proved that the Earth was round.

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• What was the result of the discovery of the new trade routes?

• Expeditions made money primarily by discovering new trade routes for their nations.
• When the Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople in 1453, many existing trade routes to India and China were shut down.
• These trade routes were very valuable as they brought in expensive products such as spices and silk.

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• How did the invention of printing press bring new awakening in Europe?

• The printing revolution minimised the time taken to produce books. As a result, the European markets were flooded with books.
• His writings were published in many books.
• The printing press thus led to the beginning of the intellectual atmosphere and new ideas which later paved the way to Reformation.

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• Mention an outstanding impact of the Renaissance in the field of literature.

The most significant impact of Renaissance was the use of local languages instead of Latin. England produced a number of writers, poets and dramatists, of repute.

⭐______________________⭐

• What was the impact of Renaissance in the field of arts?

• Renaissance art completely revitalized the entire concept of art in Europe.
• It branched out beyond the merely religious purpose of medieval artwork.
• It reflected a new humanist philosophy, and it engaged with its viewer in a novel yet natural way that had not been done since the end of the classical period.

⭐______________________⭐

Hopes it's helpful