Given, the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant s and t from its foot are 30° and 60°.
To prove : Height of the tower = √(st).
Let the height of the tower be h.
We know, tanθ = Perpendicular side/Adjacent side.
At first, from the diagram attached,
From ∆ABD,
→ tan60° = h/t
→ h/t = √3 ...(i)
Again, from ∆ABC,
→ tan30° = h/s
→ 1/√3 = h/s
→ h/s = 1/√3 ...(ii)
Now multiplying (i) and (ii) :
→ h/t × h/s = √3 × 1/√3
→ h²/st = 1
→ h² = st
Therefore,
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Solution :
Given, the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant s and t from its foot are 30° and 60°.
To prove : Height of the tower = √(st).
Let the height of the tower be h.
We know, tanθ = Perpendicular side/Adjacent side.
At first, from the diagram attached,
From ∆ABD,
→ tan60° = h/t
→ h/t = √3 ...(i)
Again, from ∆ABC,
→ tan30° = h/s
→ 1/√3 = h/s
→ h/s = 1/√3 ...(ii)
Now multiplying (i) and (ii) :
→ h/t × h/s = √3 × 1/√3
→ h²/st = 1
→ h² = st
→ h = √(st)
Therefore,
Height of the tower = √(st). [Proved]