No soil is ideal hence it necessitates the preparation of the soil before and after the cultivation. Soil fertility may be lost due to continuous farming; for the replenishment of soil contents, it is prepared prior to sowing of seeds. In agriculture, ploughing, levelling, and manuring are the three steps of soil preparation.
Agriculture : Soil Preparation
Agriculture: Soil Preparation
Ploughing
Ploughing includes loosening and digging of soil. During ploughing, the soil is loosened which improves the aeration in the soil thus air is available for breathing and roots are easily penetrated between soil. The loosened soil is important for the growth of microorganisms and earthworms. They further turn and loosen the soil and also add humus to it by decomposing the organic matter. Ploughing also brings the nutrient rich soil to the top. Other purposes of ploughing are the integration of manure, uprooting of weeds, removal of infectious pathogens, insects etc. Ploughs of wood or iron are used for this purpose. Bullocks or tractors are used to pull this plough. Hoe is another tool used to uproot weeds and loose soil.
Levelling
Levelling helps in even distribution and soil is levelled after ploughing. A plank of wood or iron is used for this. Levelling also helps in water distribution without logging during irrigation.
Also Refer: Irrigation
Manuring
After ploughing and levelling, manure is applied to further stages of farming. Manuring is done to replenish the soil with nutrients and thus helps in the proper growth of the crop.
Soil preparation makes an agricultural field fertile and ready for farming. Manuring and removal of weeds at a regular interval and frequency help farmers yield a better product.
Preparation of Soil : Preparation of the soil involves loosening and turning the soil . This process is known as ploughing, it is done by using a wooden or iron plough which pulls the soil. The pulled soil is then labelled by using a wooden or iron leveller.
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preparation
No soil is ideal hence it necessitates the preparation of the soil before and after the cultivation. Soil fertility may be lost due to continuous farming; for the replenishment of soil contents, it is prepared prior to sowing of seeds. In agriculture, ploughing, levelling, and manuring are the three steps of soil preparation.
Agriculture : Soil Preparation
Agriculture: Soil Preparation
Ploughing
Ploughing includes loosening and digging of soil. During ploughing, the soil is loosened which improves the aeration in the soil thus air is available for breathing and roots are easily penetrated between soil. The loosened soil is important for the growth of microorganisms and earthworms. They further turn and loosen the soil and also add humus to it by decomposing the organic matter. Ploughing also brings the nutrient rich soil to the top. Other purposes of ploughing are the integration of manure, uprooting of weeds, removal of infectious pathogens, insects etc. Ploughs of wood or iron are used for this purpose. Bullocks or tractors are used to pull this plough. Hoe is another tool used to uproot weeds and loose soil.
Levelling
Levelling helps in even distribution and soil is levelled after ploughing. A plank of wood or iron is used for this. Levelling also helps in water distribution without logging during irrigation.
Also Refer: Irrigation
Manuring
After ploughing and levelling, manure is applied to further stages of farming. Manuring is done to replenish the soil with nutrients and thus helps in the proper growth of the crop.
Soil preparation makes an agricultural field fertile and ready for farming. Manuring and removal of weeds at a regular interval and frequency help farmers yield a better product.
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Explanation:
Preparation of Soil : Preparation of the soil involves loosening and turning the soil . This process is known as ploughing, it is done by using a wooden or iron plough which pulls the soil. The pulled soil is then labelled by using a wooden or iron leveller.
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