nuclear energy, also called atomic energy, energy that is released in significant amounts in processes that affect atomic nuclei, the dense cores of atoms. It is distinct from the energy of other atomic phenomena such as ordinary chemical reactions, which involve only the orbital electrons of atoms.
Nuclear energy refers to the power that is generated through the process of nuclear reactions, specifically nuclear fission or fusion. Nuclear fission involves the splitting of atomic nuclei, usually uranium or plutonium, which releases a significant amount of energy. This energy can be harnessed and used to generate electricity.
On the other hand, nuclear weapons are explosive devices that derive their destructive power from nuclear reactions. These weapons typically use either nuclear fission or a combination of nuclear fission and fusion, known as thermonuclear reactions. The energy released from these reactions results in a tremendous release of heat, light, and radiation, causing immense destruction and loss of life.
It's important to note that while nuclear energy has primarily been used for peaceful purposes like electricity generation, the same underlying science and technology can be harnessed for destructive purposes in the form of nuclear weapons. The key difference lies in the intended use and regulation of these technologies, with nuclear energy being tightly controlled and regulated for peaceful applications, while nuclear weapons are strictly prohibited under international treaties due to their potential for catastrophic consequences.
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Answer:
nuclear energy, also called atomic energy, energy that is released in significant amounts in processes that affect atomic nuclei, the dense cores of atoms. It is distinct from the energy of other atomic phenomena such as ordinary chemical reactions, which involve only the orbital electrons of atoms.
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Nuclear energy refers to the power that is generated through the process of nuclear reactions, specifically nuclear fission or fusion. Nuclear fission involves the splitting of atomic nuclei, usually uranium or plutonium, which releases a significant amount of energy. This energy can be harnessed and used to generate electricity.
On the other hand, nuclear weapons are explosive devices that derive their destructive power from nuclear reactions. These weapons typically use either nuclear fission or a combination of nuclear fission and fusion, known as thermonuclear reactions. The energy released from these reactions results in a tremendous release of heat, light, and radiation, causing immense destruction and loss of life.
It's important to note that while nuclear energy has primarily been used for peaceful purposes like electricity generation, the same underlying science and technology can be harnessed for destructive purposes in the form of nuclear weapons. The key difference lies in the intended use and regulation of these technologies, with nuclear energy being tightly controlled and regulated for peaceful applications, while nuclear weapons are strictly prohibited under international treaties due to their potential for catastrophic consequences.