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Answer:

When an electric current flows through a conducting solution, chemical reactions take place in the solution. This is called the chemical effect of electric current. Some of the chemical effects of electric current are as follows: Gas Bubbles are formed at electrodes. Metals are deposited on electrodes.

Explanation:

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The chemical effect of electric current refers to the various reactions that occur when electric current is passed through certain substances or solutions. This occurs due to the movement of electric charges (electrons) in the substances, and these reactions often lead to the production of different substances.

The chemical effect of electric current is commonly observed in electrochemistry. Two significant processes that demonstrate these effects are:

1. Electrolysis : This is a process where an electric current is passed through an electrolyte (a substance that conducts electricity in liquid state or when dissolved in water). This causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the compound into its individual components or elements.

2. Electroplating : Electroplating is a process where a thin layer of metal is deposited onto the surface of an object. This is achieved by passing an electric current through a solution called an electrolyte and is widely used in various industries for coating metal objects.

All of these portray the chemical effects of electric current, which are essentially changes in the state, composition or condition of matter due to the passage of electric current.

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