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In India, different political parties represent the interests of different caste groups. The upper and merchant castes such as Brahmin, Rajput and Kayasth and the rich Muslim groups tend to express their interests through the Congress Party. The agrarian upper caste Jats tend to vote for the competing parties.

Explanation:

In India, a caste is a (usually endogamous) social group where membership is decided by birth.[1] Castes often have related political preferences. Broadly, Indian castes are divided into the Forward Castes, Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes; sometimes Indian Christians and Indian Muslims may also function as castes. The reservation system in India essentially acts as affirmative action to provide representation to caste groups that have been systematically disadvantaged.

India's caste system has been influential. One's caste can control access to political power, land, and police or judicial assistance.[citation needed] Castes also tend to influence local politics by being local to certain areas. Political parties in everywhere tend to represent the interests of specific castes. Women in politics tend to be from upper castes..

In the era of British India, the British institutionalised caste into India's governmental institutions. However, by the 1990s, there was a social movement to empower the backward classes.

Answer:

In India, different political parties represent the interests of different caste groups. The upper and merchant castes such as Brahmin, Rajput and Kayasth and the rich Muslim groups tend to express their interests through the Congress Party. The agrarian upper caste Jats tend to vote for the competing parties.

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