In the sequence a1, a2, a3, ...., an, the sum of any three consecutive terms is 40. If the third term is 10 and the eighth term is 8 then the 1000th term is: (a) 40 (b) 22 (c) 10 (d) 8 No spamming Thanks ✨
Let's call the fourth term in the sequence x. Then, we know that:
a3 + a4 + a5 = 40 (since the sum of any three consecutive terms is 40)
10 + x + a5 = 40 (substituting in the known third term and using our new variable x for the fourth term)
x + a5 + a6 = 40
Simplifying these equations, we get:
x + a5 = 30
x + a6 = 30
We also know that the eighth term is 8, so:
a6 + a7 + a8 = 40
a6 + a7 + 8 = 40
a6 + a7 = 32
Now we can use these equations to find the value of x:
(x + a6) + (a6 + a7) = 30 + 32
2x + 2a6 + a7 = 62
2x + 2a6 + (30 - a6) = 62 (substituting in x + a6 = 30 and a6 + a7 = 32)
2x + a6 + 30 = 62
2x + a6 = 32
x = 16 - a6
We know that the eighth term is a6 + a7 + 8 = 32 + 8 = 40, so the seventh term must be a6 + a7 = 32. We can use this to find a6:
x + a6 = 30
x + (32 - a7) = 30 (substituting in a6 + a7 = 32)
x + 32 - (40 - a6) = 30 (substituting in a6 + a7 + 8 = 40)
x - a6 = -2
Substituting in x = 16 - a6, we get:
16 - 2a6 = -2
2a6 = 18
a6 = 9
Now we know that the sequence looks like this:
a1, a2, 10, x, 9, a7, 32, 8, ...
To find the 1000th term, we need to figure out how many "sets" of three consecutive terms there are in the sequence up to that point. The first set is 10, x, 9, which takes up three terms. The next set starts with a7 (the sixth term) and takes up three terms for each set. So the nth set will start with term 5 + (n-1)*3 = 3n+2.
To find the value of the nth set, we can use the fact that the sum of any three consecutive terms is 40:
a(3n+2) + a(3n+3) + a(3n+4) = 40
9 + a(3n+3) + 32 = 40 (substituting in known values)
a(3n+3) = -1
Uh oh! This tells us that the sequence has a pattern where each set of three consecutive terms sums to 40, but one of those terms is negative. This means that the sequence goes: a, b, 40-a-b, -1, 41+a+b, c, d, 40-c-d, ... and so on, repeating this pattern.
We know that the third term is 10, which corresponds to a in the pattern above. So we can use this to find b:
a + b + 40 - a - b = 40
b = 10
Similarly, we know that the eighth term is 8, which corresponds to 41+a+b in the pattern above. So we can use this to find c+d:
a + b + 41 + a + b = 8 + c + d + 40 - c - d
2a + 2b + 41 = 48
a + b = 3
Now we can use this information to find a and b in terms of n:
a(3n+2) = 10 + (n-1)*(-1) = 11 - n
a(3n+3) = b = 10
a(3n+4) = 40 - a - b = 30 - a
a(3n+5) = -1
a(3n+6) = 41 + a + b = 54 - n
a(3n+7) = c = 2 - a
a(3n+8) = d = 6 - b
a(3n+9) = 40 - c - d = 32 + a - b
Using the fact that a+b=3, we can simplify this to:
a(3n+2) = 11 - n
a(3n+3) = 10
a(3n+4) = 30 - a
a(3n+5) = -1
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
a(3n+7) = 2 - a
a(3n+8) = 4
a(3n+9) = 32 + a - b = 25 + 2a
Now we can use these equations to find a in terms of n:
a(3n+2) + a(3n+4) = 11 - n + 30 - a
2a(3n+2) = 41 - n
a(3n+2) = (41 - n)/2
a(3n+5) + a(3n+7) = -1 + 2 - a
2a(3n+5) = 1 - a
a(3n+5) = (1 - a)/2
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
We can see from these equations that a is a linear function of n. Specifically:
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
(1/3)(a(3n+2) + a(3n+5) + a(3n+8)) = 54 - n
(1/3)((41 - n)/2 + (1 - a)/2 + 4) = 54 - n
(1/6)(42 - n - a) = 54 - n
a = -30
Uh oh! This tells us that our assumption that the pattern continues is incorrect. We have found a contradiction, which means that there is no sequence that satisfies the given conditions. Therefore, the answer is none of the above (or "not possible").
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the fourth term in the sequence x. Then, we know that:
a3 + a4 + a5 = 40 (since the sum of any three consecutive terms is 40)
10 + x + a5 = 40 (substituting in the known third term and using our new variable x for the fourth term)
x + a5 + a6 = 40
Simplifying these equations, we get:
x + a5 = 30
x + a6 = 30
We also know that the eighth term is 8, so:
a6 + a7 + a8 = 40
a6 + a7 + 8 = 40
a6 + a7 = 32
Now we can use these equations to find the value of x:
(x + a6) + (a6 + a7) = 30 + 32
2x + 2a6 + a7 = 62
2x + 2a6 + (30 - a6) = 62 (substituting in x + a6 = 30 and a6 + a7 = 32)
2x + a6 + 30 = 62
2x + a6 = 32
x = 16 - a6
We know that the eighth term is a6 + a7 + 8 = 32 + 8 = 40, so the seventh term must be a6 + a7 = 32. We can use this to find a6:
x + a6 = 30
x + (32 - a7) = 30 (substituting in a6 + a7 = 32)
x + 32 - (40 - a6) = 30 (substituting in a6 + a7 + 8 = 40)
x - a6 = -2
Substituting in x = 16 - a6, we get:
16 - 2a6 = -2
2a6 = 18
a6 = 9
Now we know that the sequence looks like this:
a1, a2, 10, x, 9, a7, 32, 8, ...
To find the 1000th term, we need to figure out how many "sets" of three consecutive terms there are in the sequence up to that point. The first set is 10, x, 9, which takes up three terms. The next set starts with a7 (the sixth term) and takes up three terms for each set. So the nth set will start with term 5 + (n-1)*3 = 3n+2.
To find the value of the nth set, we can use the fact that the sum of any three consecutive terms is 40:
a(3n+2) + a(3n+3) + a(3n+4) = 40
9 + a(3n+3) + 32 = 40 (substituting in known values)
a(3n+3) = -1
Uh oh! This tells us that the sequence has a pattern where each set of three consecutive terms sums to 40, but one of those terms is negative. This means that the sequence goes: a, b, 40-a-b, -1, 41+a+b, c, d, 40-c-d, ... and so on, repeating this pattern.
We know that the third term is 10, which corresponds to a in the pattern above. So we can use this to find b:
a + b + 40 - a - b = 40
b = 10
Similarly, we know that the eighth term is 8, which corresponds to 41+a+b in the pattern above. So we can use this to find c+d:
a + b + 41 + a + b = 8 + c + d + 40 - c - d
2a + 2b + 41 = 48
a + b = 3
Now we can use this information to find a and b in terms of n:
a(3n+2) = 10 + (n-1)*(-1) = 11 - n
a(3n+3) = b = 10
a(3n+4) = 40 - a - b = 30 - a
a(3n+5) = -1
a(3n+6) = 41 + a + b = 54 - n
a(3n+7) = c = 2 - a
a(3n+8) = d = 6 - b
a(3n+9) = 40 - c - d = 32 + a - b
Using the fact that a+b=3, we can simplify this to:
a(3n+2) = 11 - n
a(3n+3) = 10
a(3n+4) = 30 - a
a(3n+5) = -1
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
a(3n+7) = 2 - a
a(3n+8) = 4
a(3n+9) = 32 + a - b = 25 + 2a
Now we can use these equations to find a in terms of n:
a(3n+2) + a(3n+4) = 11 - n + 30 - a
2a(3n+2) = 41 - n
a(3n+2) = (41 - n)/2
a(3n+5) + a(3n+7) = -1 + 2 - a
2a(3n+5) = 1 - a
a(3n+5) = (1 - a)/2
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
We can see from these equations that a is a linear function of n. Specifically:
a(3n+6) = 54 - n
(1/3)(a(3n+2) + a(3n+5) + a(3n+8)) = 54 - n
(1/3)((41 - n)/2 + (1 - a)/2 + 4) = 54 - n
(1/6)(42 - n - a) = 54 - n
a = -30
Uh oh! This tells us that our assumption that the pattern continues is incorrect. We have found a contradiction, which means that there is no sequence that satisfies the given conditions. Therefore, the answer is none of the above (or "not possible").