Most of the space inside the atom is empty because most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil without getting deflected. 2. Very few particles were deflected from their path, indicating that the positive charge of the atom occupies very little space.
Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Most of the space inside the atom is empty because most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil without getting deflected. 2. Very few particles were deflected from their path, indicating that the positive charge of the atom occupies very little space.
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Explanation:
Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.