• Marasmus and kwashiorkor are two different variations of severe protein-energy undernutrition. Marasmus is a deficiency of all macronutrients, while kwashiorkor is a deficiency in protein predominantly

Verified answer

Question:-

➦ What are deficiency diseases? Name five types of deficiency diseases. Explain Goitre, Kwashiorkor and Marasmus in detail.

Correct answer:-

➦ Deficiency diseases are caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet over a long period of time. These nutrients include: Vitamins, Minerals, Protein, Calories.

Here are five types of deficiency diseases:

• Iron deficiency
• Scurvy
• Beriberi
• Pellagra
• Hemophilia

1. A goiter is a swelling or lump in the front of the neck caused by an enlarged thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small gland in the neck that produces hormones.
2. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child's diet lacks protein. It's also known as "edematous malnutrition" because it's associated with edema.
3. Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a person doesn't consume enough calories and protein. It's a deficiency in all the macronutrients that the body needs to function, including: Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, Lipids.

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