Answer:

тнє тωσ туρєѕ σf иєяνσυѕ ѕуѕтєм αяє :¢єитяαℓ иєяνσυѕ ѕуѕтєм:The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

ρєяιρнєяαℓ иєяνσυѕ ѕуѕтєм : The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.

Verified answer

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The two types of nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

1. Central Nervous System (CNS):

The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for receiving and processing information from the sensory organs and sending out commands to the muscles and glands in the body. The brain is the main control center of the body, responsible for higher cognitive functions, such as thinking, memory, and emotion. The spinal cord, on the other hand, acts as a pathway for communication between the brain and the peripheral nerves.

2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): The PNS consists of all the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. It is further divided into two subcategories: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

- Somatic Nervous System: This part of the PNS controls voluntary movements and actions. It includes the nerves that carry sensory information from the body to the CNS and the nerves that send motor signals from the CNS to the muscles.

- Autonomic Nervous System: This part of the PNS controls involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing. It is responsible for regulating bodily processes that occur automatically without conscious effort. The autonomic nervous system is further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which have opposite effects on bodily functions.

In summary, the CNS is responsible for processing and integrating information, while the PNS is responsible for conveying information between the CNS and the rest of the body and controlling voluntary and involuntary actions.