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Answer:

Adopt Rights-Based Fishery Management.

Apply Regulations on Fishing Nets.

Protect Essential Predator Species.

Increase Marine Protected Areas and Enhance Controls.

Require Traceability Standards.

Impose A Ban on Fishing in International Waters.

Answer:

Our world is a unique environment in that every living being, plant, and landscape contributes to the overall wellness of the Earth. This is why the harmful effects of human waste, production, and consumption can drastically affect particular ecologies and biospheres.

A major concern right now is the problem of overfishing. Ocean overfishing refers to the unsustainable practice of capturing fish from the sea at excessively high rates, leading to the depletion of fish stocks to a point where they cannot replenish themselves.

With oceans taking up over 70% of the earth, sea creatures and the overall health of marine life is essential for sustaining life elsewhere on the planet, but overfishing is having drastic effects on the future of both ocean and land dwellers.

"If you’re overfishing at the top of the food chain, and acidifying the ocean at the bottom, you’re creating a squeeze that could conceivably collapse the whole system.".

~ Carl Safina

“Overfishing occurs when more fish are caught than the population can replace through natural reproduction. Gathering as many fish as possible may seem profitable, but overfishing has serious consequences. The results not only affect the balance of life in the oceans, but also the social and economic well-being of the coastal communities who depend on fish for their way of life.“

Millions of people depend on fishing for their livelihood, and billions of people rely on fish as their crucial source of protein. With increased overfishing practices and without sustainable management, many fish stocks are reduced to below acceptable levels.

Some of the causes of overfishing include:

• Difficulties in regulating fishing areas due to lack of resources and tracking activity.
• Most areas in the world totally lack oversight of their fishing industry, which means the practices and activities of fishing fleets are not or barely monitored.
• In international waters, there are little to no rules regarding fishing practices, which means fishing fleets can bypass areas that do have regulations.
• Lack of knowledge regarding fish populations and quotas in a universal standard.
• Problems with customs and importation where the provenance of fish is not questioned, leading to surreptitious practices such as calling one kind of fish something else.
• Unreported fishing, which is nearly impossible to track.
• Many countries have subsidies for fishermen, which keeps their number higher than it needs to be.
• Fishing areas are largely unprotected – only a little over 1.5% of oceans have been declared protective areas, and most of these are still open to fishermen. This means that areas can be harmed or depleted.

Solutions to Overfishing

Clearly, the effects of overfishing are vast, and many of them won’t be known until they are actually negatively impacting human life on the planet. There are a number of conservation groups around the world focusing on ways to make the fishing industry more sustainable in the long run.

Some of the solutions being used include:

1. Working with Governments

With the lack of regulations and specific policies and the fact that fishing has been an industry tied to the history of humans and civilization, many groups, like the World Wildlife Fund, are helping countries learn to prepare adequate and effective management protocols.

2. Helping Developing Countries

Because fishing is a crucial industry in many poor and developing nations, conservation efforts are focusing on helping these areas set up procedures to ensure sustainability in the long run.

3. The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)

A WWF initiative, the MSC is an effort to create a standard that can be implemented to help commercial fisheries maintain production without harming the environment.They now have a certification that fisheries can gain by bringing their practices up to date and labeling seafood for sale so consumers know it came from a reputable place.

4. Educating Retailers

Another way that conservationists are trying to change the problem of overfishing is by working with retailers to educate them on ways to purchase their seafood from sustainable fisheries.

The hope is that by building support for the cause on this level, more pressure will be put on fisheries to comply with the standards.

5. Reducing or Removing Fishing Subsidies

Many governments subsidize the fishing industry with subsidies in an effort to keep the industry thriving. The problem with this is that it incentivizes fishermen to continue to expand, which means that subsidies only end up contributing to the problem of overfishing

Explanation:

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