The main difference between animal cells and plant cells lies in their structural and functional characteristics. Here are the key distinctions:
1. Cell Wall:
- Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible cell membrane that surrounds and protects the cell.
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose. The cell wall provides support and protection to the plant cell.
2. Chloroplasts:
- Animal cells lack chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts, enabling them to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
3. Vacuoles:
- Animal cells may have small, temporary vacuoles, if present at all. These vacuoles mainly assist in cellular processes such as transportation and digestion.
- Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that helps maintain the cell's shape and store water, nutrients, and waste products.
4. Shape and Size:
- Animal cells come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their specific functions in the organism.
- Plant cells are generally rectangular or square-shaped, with a more fixed shape due to the presence of the cell wall.
5. Lysosomes:
- Animal cells commonly have lysosomes, which contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
- Plant cells may have fewer or no lysosomes. Instead, they utilize different organelles for waste management and recycling.
6. Centrioles:
- Animal cells possess centrioles, which play a crucial role in cell division.
- Plant cells lack centrioles, and their cell division process differs from animal cells.
It is important to note that these are general differences between animal and plant cells. There can be exceptions and variations depending on the specific type of animal or plant cell being studied.
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Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not
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Answer:
The differences are below in the explanation.
Explanation:
The main difference between animal cells and plant cells lies in their structural and functional characteristics. Here are the key distinctions:
1. Cell Wall:
- Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible cell membrane that surrounds and protects the cell.
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose. The cell wall provides support and protection to the plant cell.
2. Chloroplasts:
- Animal cells lack chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts, enabling them to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
3. Vacuoles:
- Animal cells may have small, temporary vacuoles, if present at all. These vacuoles mainly assist in cellular processes such as transportation and digestion.
- Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that helps maintain the cell's shape and store water, nutrients, and waste products.
4. Shape and Size:
- Animal cells come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their specific functions in the organism.
- Plant cells are generally rectangular or square-shaped, with a more fixed shape due to the presence of the cell wall.
5. Lysosomes:
- Animal cells commonly have lysosomes, which contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
- Plant cells may have fewer or no lysosomes. Instead, they utilize different organelles for waste management and recycling.
6. Centrioles:
- Animal cells possess centrioles, which play a crucial role in cell division.
- Plant cells lack centrioles, and their cell division process differs from animal cells.
It is important to note that these are general differences between animal and plant cells. There can be exceptions and variations depending on the specific type of animal or plant cell being studied.
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Please mark me as brainiest, give thanks for my answer and rate a good rating because it really helps me out.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not