The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are two types of cells that make up all forms of life. The main differences between these two types of cells are related to their structure and complexity.
Prokaryotic cells are simpler and smaller in size compared to eukaryotic cells. They are typically found in bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material, in the form of a circular DNA molecule, floats freely in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells also contains ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex. They are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which houses the genetic material in the form of linear DNA molecules packaged into chromosomes. In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria (for energy production), endoplasmic reticulum (involved in protein synthesis), Golgi apparatus (for protein modification and transport), and lysosomes (for digestion and recycling). Eukaryotic cells also have a cytoskeleton composed of microtubules and microfilaments that help maintain cell shape and facilitate cell movement.
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Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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Explanation:
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[tex]\rm\bold{\pink{ Prokaryotic \: cells}}[/tex]
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are two types of cells that make up all forms of life. The main differences between these two types of cells are related to their structure and complexity.
Prokaryotic cells are simpler and smaller in size compared to eukaryotic cells. They are typically found in bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material, in the form of a circular DNA molecule, floats freely in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells also contains ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
[tex]\rm\bold{\orange{ Eukaryotic \: cells}}[/tex]
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex. They are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which houses the genetic material in the form of linear DNA molecules packaged into chromosomes. In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria (for energy production), endoplasmic reticulum (involved in protein synthesis), Golgi apparatus (for protein modification and transport), and lysosomes (for digestion and recycling). Eukaryotic cells also have a cytoskeleton composed of microtubules and microfilaments that help maintain cell shape and facilitate cell movement.
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