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The volcano is located about 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of Manila, the capital of the Phillipines. Main Crater Lake was temporarily displaced in the 2020 Taal Volcano eruption but reformed after months by rain when the volcanic activity in the area decreased.

Taal Volcano has had several violent eruptions in the past, causing deaths on the island and the populated areas surrounding the lake, with an overall death toll of about 6,000. Because of its proximity to populated areas and its eruptive history, the volcano was designated a Decade Volcano, worthy of close study to prevent future natural disasters. All volcanoes in the Philippines are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.