looks like the Pythagorean theorem except for the last term, and if C happens to be a right angle, that last term disappears (since the cosine of 90° is 0), so the law of cosines is actually a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem.
Note that each triangle gives three equations for the law of cosines since you can permute the letters as you like. The other two versions are then a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A, and b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B.
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Answer:
looks like the Pythagorean theorem except for the last term, and if C happens to be a right angle, that last term disappears (since the cosine of 90° is 0), so the law of cosines is actually a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem.
Note that each triangle gives three equations for the law of cosines since you can permute the letters as you like. The other two versions are then a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A, and b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B.