an amino group, consisting of a nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms
a carboxyl group, consisting of a carbon atom, two oxygen atoms, and one hydrogen atom
an R-group or side chain, consisting of varying atoms
The R-group is what makes every amino acid special. Each of the 20 amino acids has a different side chain structure. Side chains contain mainly hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms. Some amino acids have sulfur or nitrogen atoms in their R-groups.
Each amino acids has a name, abbreviation, and special side chain make-up.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
All amino acids include 5 basic parts:
a central carbon atom
a hydrogen atom
an amino group, consisting of a nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms
a carboxyl group, consisting of a carbon atom, two oxygen atoms, and one hydrogen atom
an R-group or side chain, consisting of varying atoms
The R-group is what makes every amino acid special. Each of the 20 amino acids has a different side chain structure. Side chains contain mainly hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms. Some amino acids have sulfur or nitrogen atoms in their R-groups.
Each amino acids has a name, abbreviation, and special side chain make-up.
Explanation: