Show that angles opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal. Apply this result to show that the angles of an equilateral triangle are 60 degree each...Urgently required
Δ AMB ≅ Δ A MC [ R HS congruency,→ which states if in a right angled triangle hypotenuse and one side is equal to hypotenuse and other side then two triangles are congruent.]
∠B=∠C [C PCT]
Now, If all sides of a triangle are equal , then
∠A=∠B=∠C
As ,∠A+∠B+∠C=180° [By angle sum property of quadrilateral]
3×∠A=180°
∠A=180°÷3=60°
Which shows, ∠A=∠B=∠C=60°, i.e triangle is equilateral.
Answers & Comments
Given: An Isosceles Δ ABC in which AB=AC
To Prove: ∠B=∠C
Construction: Draw AM⊥BC
Proof: In right Δ AMB and Δ A MC
→AB= AC [given]
→∠A MB = ∠A MC [Each being 90°]
→AM is common.
Δ AMB ≅ Δ A MC [ R HS congruency,→ which states if in a right angled triangle hypotenuse and one side is equal to hypotenuse and other side then two triangles are congruent.]
∠B=∠C [C PCT]
Now, If all sides of a triangle are equal , then
∠A=∠B=∠C
As ,∠A+∠B+∠C=180° [By angle sum property of quadrilateral]
3×∠A=180°
∠A=180°÷3=60°
Which shows, ∠A=∠B=∠C=60°, i.e triangle is equilateral.
Proof:
Step-by-step explanation:
ANSWER
ABC is a given triangle with, AB=AC.
To prove: Angle opposite to AB= Angle
opposite to AC (i.e) ∠C=∠B
Construction: Draw AD perpendicular to BC
∴∠ADB=∠ADC=90
o
Proof:
Consider △ABD and △ACD
AD is common
AB=AC
∴∠ADB=∠ADC=90
o
Hence ∠ABD=∠ACD
∠ABC=∠ACB
∠B=∠C. Hence the proof
This is known as Isosceles triangle theorem