⚫he was India's an official Ambassador in England. ⚫ in 1866 he founded the East India Association in London. ⚫ its object was to inform the British of the true state of affairs in India. ⚫ he was the first Indian to have won a seat in 1892 in the British house of commons . ⚫it was due to his efforts that the British house of commons passed a resolution recommended that the ICSE examination be held simultaneously both in England and India. ⚫ Dadabhai was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress . ⚫ presided over the session of the Congress in 1886, 1893 and 1906. ⚫ historic address to the Kolkata session of Congress . ⚫in 1906 the session of Congress passed a resolution on Swadeshi, boycott and national education. ⚫his annunciation of the nature of british imperialism and cause of poverty in India . ⚫ his famous drain theory explained how India's wealth was being taken to England in the forms of salaries, Savings, pensions and payments to British officials. ⚫also he believed that just is constituted the real basis of political power and not brute force.
▶SURENDRA NATH BANERJEE :-
⚫Surendra Nath Banerjee is often called the Indian burke. ⚫in 1876 he founded indian association whose object was to agitate for the introduction of political reforms in India. ⚫he criticized such measures as arms act and Vernacular Press Act. ⚫ was elected to the Kolkata Corporation in 1876 and was there for more than two decades. ⚫ he was elected to the Bengal legislative council in 1894 and 1983 . ⚫twice he presided over the sessions of the Congress in 1895 and 1902. ⚫ he was a firm believer in India's right to self government. ⚫ his principal was a opposition where necessary ,Corporation where possible. ⚫ he disapprove the violent activities. ⚫ he urged Indians to Boycott foreign goods and supported Swadeshi movement.
▶GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE :-
⚫he was best known as the political Guru of Gandhi . ⚫he was foremost among the Congress leaders . ⚫who presided over the varanasi session of the Congress in 1905. ⚫he urged that the goal of the Congress should be the attainment of a form of Government similar to that which existed in self governing colonies of the British Empire. ⚫ his faith in constitution means to achieve the goal . ⚫Gokhale believed in constitution agitation. ⚫ that is petitions, appeals to justice and passive resistance and also supported the Swadeshi Movement . ⚫he made a strong play for the Reform of the legislative councils and separation of Judiciary from executive. ⚫ in 1905 established the servants of India society society to trainn men to devote their lives because of the country . ⚫its members were required to create among the people a deep and passionate love of the motherland. ⚫ in his speeches in the Council he pleaded for the reduction of salt duty and the abolition of excise duty on cotton goods. ⚫ he pleaded for the reduction of land revenue and also called for the employment of members of educated middle class.
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✔SOCIAL REFORMERS :-
▶dadabhai naroaji :-
⚫he was India's an official Ambassador in England.
⚫ in 1866 he founded the East India Association in London.
⚫ its object was to inform the British of the true state of affairs in India.
⚫ he was the first Indian to have won a seat in 1892 in the British house of commons .
⚫it was due to his efforts that the British house of commons passed a resolution recommended that the ICSE examination be held simultaneously both in England and India.
⚫ Dadabhai was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress .
⚫ presided over the session of the Congress in 1886, 1893 and 1906.
⚫ historic address to the Kolkata session of Congress .
⚫in 1906 the session of Congress passed a resolution on Swadeshi, boycott and national education.
⚫his annunciation of the nature of british imperialism and cause of poverty in India .
⚫ his famous drain theory explained how India's wealth was being taken to England in the forms of salaries, Savings, pensions and payments to British officials.
⚫also he believed that just is constituted the real basis of political power and not brute force.
▶SURENDRA NATH BANERJEE :-
⚫Surendra Nath Banerjee is often called the Indian burke.
⚫in 1876 he founded indian association whose object was to agitate for the introduction of political reforms in India.
⚫he criticized such measures as arms act and Vernacular Press Act.
⚫ was elected to the Kolkata Corporation in 1876 and was there for more than two decades.
⚫ he was elected to the Bengal legislative council in 1894 and 1983 .
⚫twice he presided over the sessions of the Congress in 1895 and 1902.
⚫ he was a firm believer in India's right to self government.
⚫ his principal was a opposition where necessary ,Corporation where possible.
⚫ he disapprove the violent activities.
⚫ he urged Indians to Boycott foreign goods and supported Swadeshi movement.
▶GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE :-
⚫he was best known as the political Guru of Gandhi .
⚫he was foremost among the Congress leaders .
⚫who presided over the varanasi session of the Congress in 1905.
⚫he urged that the goal of the Congress should be the attainment of a form of Government similar to that which existed in self governing colonies of the British Empire.
⚫ his faith in constitution means to achieve the goal .
⚫Gokhale believed in constitution agitation.
⚫ that is petitions, appeals to justice and passive resistance and also supported the Swadeshi Movement .
⚫he made a strong play for the Reform of the legislative councils and separation of Judiciary from executive.
⚫ in 1905 established the servants of India society society to trainn men to devote their lives because of the country .
⚫its members were required to create among the people a deep and passionate love of the motherland.
⚫ in his speeches in the Council he pleaded for the reduction of salt duty and the abolition of excise duty on cotton goods.
⚫ he pleaded for the reduction of land revenue and also called for the employment of members of educated middle class.