A man in a circus show jump from a height of 100 m and is caught by a net spread below him. The net sags down 2 m due to impact. Calculate average force exerted by the net on the man to stop his fall. Take mass of man is 80 kg and acceleration during free fall is 10 m/sec².
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To calculate the average force exerted by the net on the man to stop his fall, we can use the concept of work and the definition of force.
First, let's calculate the initial potential energy of the man when he jumps from a height of 100 m. The potential energy is given by the formula:
where mass is the mass of the man (80 kg), gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s²), and height is the initial height (100 m).
Next, we need to calculate the work done by the force of gravity on the man as he falls and the net sags down. The work done is equal to the change in potential energy, which is also equal to the force exerted by the net multiplied by the distance the net sags.
The work done is equal to the change in potential energy:
Since the distance the net sags is 2 m, we can substitute these values into the equation:
Solving for force:
Therefore, the average force exerted by the net on the man to stop his fall is 40,000 Newtons.
~Hope It helps.. ✨