TEST II. Write down the function/s of the following organs. 4. Liver 5. Gall bladder 6. Large intestine 7. Esophagus 8. Pharynx 9. Saliva 10. Stomach
4.Liver - The liver has multiple functions such as producing bile to aid in digestion, metabolizing nutrients and drugs, producing blood-clotting proteins, and detoxifying harmful substances in the body.
5.Gallbladder - The gallbladder stores and releases bile produced by the liver into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.
6.Large intestine - The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, stores and eliminates feces.
7.Esophagus - The esophagus is a muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic contractions.
8.Pharynx - The pharynx is a muscular tube at the back of the throat that serves as a common pathway for food and air.
9.Saliva - Saliva is a digestive juice produced by the salivary glands in the mouth that moistens and lubricates food, contains enzymes to initiate digestion of carbohydrates, and also has antimicrobial properties.
10.Stomach - The stomach stores, mixes, and grinds food, and secretes gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and enzymes, to break down proteins and start the digestion of fats and carbohydrates
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Answer:
4. Liver - The liver has multiple functions such as producing bile to aid in digestion, metabolizing nutrients and drugs, producing blood-clotting proteins, and detoxifying harmful substances in the body.
5. Gallbladder - The gallbladder stores and releases bile produced by the liver into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.
6. Large intestine - The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, stores and eliminates feces.
7. Esophagus - The esophagus is a muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic contractions.
8. Pharynx - The pharynx is a muscular tube at the back of the throat that serves as a common pathway for food and air.
9. Saliva - Saliva is a digestive juice produced by the salivary glands in the mouth that moistens and lubricates food, contains enzymes to initiate digestion of carbohydrates, and also has antimicrobial properties.
10. Stomach - The stomach stores, mixes, and grinds food, and secretes gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and enzymes, to break down proteins and start the digestion of fats and carbohydrates