A car is traveling along a straight road at a constant speed of 30 m/s. Suddenly, the driver applies the brakes, causing the car to decelerate at a rate of 4 m/s². Calculate the distance the car will travel before coming to a complete stop
To calculate the distance the car will travel before coming to a complete stop, we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration (or deceleration), and distance:
\[v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a d\]
Where:
- \(v_f\) is the final velocity (0 m/s, as the car comes to a complete stop).
- \(v_i\) is the initial velocity (30 m/s).
- \(a\) is the acceleration (deceleration in this case, -4 m/s²).
- \(d\) is the distance we want to find.
Plugging in the given values:
\[0^2 = (30^2) + 2(-4)d\]
Simplifying:
\[0 = 900 - 8d\]
Now, solve for \(d\):
\[8d = 900\]
\[d = \frac{900}{8}\]
\[d = 112.5\]
So, the car will travel a distance of 112.5 meters before coming to a complete stop.
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Verified answer
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the distance the car will travel before coming to a complete stop, we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration (or deceleration), and distance:
\[v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a d\]
Where:
- \(v_f\) is the final velocity (0 m/s, as the car comes to a complete stop).
- \(v_i\) is the initial velocity (30 m/s).
- \(a\) is the acceleration (deceleration in this case, -4 m/s²).
- \(d\) is the distance we want to find.
Plugging in the given values:
\[0^2 = (30^2) + 2(-4)d\]
Simplifying:
\[0 = 900 - 8d\]
Now, solve for \(d\):
\[8d = 900\]
\[d = \frac{900}{8}\]
\[d = 112.5\]
So, the car will travel a distance of 112.5 meters before coming to a complete stop.
Explanation:
You can use the kinematic equation to calculate the distance traveled:
\[v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a d\]
Where:
- \(v_f\) is the final velocity (0 m/s, since the car comes to a stop)
- \(v_i\) is the initial velocity (30 m/s)
- \(a\) is the acceleration (-4 m/s², since the car is decelerating)
- \(d\) is the distance traveled
Plugging in the values:
\[0^2 = 30^2 + 2 \cdot (-4) \cdot d\]
Solving for \(d\):
\[d = \frac{30^2}{2 \cdot 4} = 225\]
So, the car will travel 225 meters before coming to a complete stop.