The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 1 /2 cm / s. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm.
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Answer:
I hope it is helpful for you
Step-by-step explanation:
The air bubble is in the shape of a sphere.
Let r be the radius of bubble and V be the volume of bubble at any time t.
Then, rate of change of radius
d
r
d
t
=
1
2
c
m
/
s
and r=1 cm
Now, volume of the bubble
V
=
4
3
π
r
3
On differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
Rate of volume increasing
d
V
d
t
=
(
4
3
π
)
(
3
r
2
d
r
d
t
)
=
4
π
r
2
d
r
d
t
=
4
π
(
l
)
2
1
2
(
o
n
p
u
t
t
i
n
g
r
=
1
a
n
d
d
r
d
t
=
1
2
)
=
2
π
c
m
3
/
s
Hence, the rate at which the volume of the bubble increases is
2
π
c
m
3
/
s
.
Verified answer
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the rate at which the volume of the bubble is increasing, we need to use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
V = (4/3)πr^3,
where V is the volume and r is the radius.
We are given that the radius is increasing at a rate of 1/2 cm/s, which can be denoted as dr/dt = 1/2 cm/s.
We need to find dV/dt, the rate at which the volume is increasing when the radius is 1 cm.
To find this, we can differentiate both sides of the volume equation with respect to time (t):
dV/dt = d/dt[(4/3)πr^3]
To differentiate the right side of the equation, we can use the chain rule:
dV/dt = (4/3)π * d/dt(r^3)
Now, we can differentiate r^3:
dV/dt = (4/3)π * 3r^2 * dr/dt
Substituting dr/dt = 1/2 cm/s and r = 1 cm:
dV/dt = (4/3)π * 3(1 cm)^2 * (1/2 cm/s)
Simplifying:
dV/dt = 2π cm^3/s
Therefore, when the radius is 1 cm, the volume of the bubble is increasing at a rate of 2π cm^3/s.