Read the story below. Find the definition of each word listed below in the story and write the definition.
Food supplies mammals with the energy to carry out their activities and stay alive. The types of food
mammals eat vary. Most mammals (including elephants, giraffes, deer, and horses) are herbivores or plant
eaters. Lions, wolves, and similar mammals are carnivores or meat (flesh) eaters. Humans, bears, and
raccoons are omnivores. They eat both plants and meat. A small group of mammals (including aardvarks and
anteaters) are insectivores or insect eaters. At times when food is scarce, mammals migrate, or travel to find
food. In winter, the bighorn sheep come down from the snow-covered mountains to the valley below to find
meadow grass. Some herbivore mammals (like desert dwelling ground squirrel) estivate or go to sleep during
hot dry seasons, when plant life becomes scarce. While they are sleeping, they are conserving energy and
don’t need food. Some carnivore mammals (such as the woodchuck) hibernate, or go to sleep during cold
seasons, when food is scarce.
a) hibernate
b) carnivore
c) omnivore
d) estivate
e) insectivore
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
a) hibernate (of an animal or plant) spend the winter in a dormant state.
b) carnivore an animal that feeds on other animals.
c) omnivore an animal or person that eats a variety of food of both plant and animal origin.
d) estivate (of an insect, fish, or amphibian) spend a hot or dry period in a prolonged state of torpor or dormancy.
e) insectivore an animal that feeds on insects, worms, and other invertebrates.