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India faces a host of environmental challenges. Air pollution , water pollution, solid waste
management and degradation of the natural environment have all been major challenges for India.
The situation was worse between 1947 through 1995. According to data collection and environment
assessment studies of world bank experts , between 1995 through 2010, India meet extremely fast
progress in addressing its environmental issues and improving its environmental quality, similar to
those enjoyed in developed economies.
British rule of India saw several loss related to environment. Amongst the earliest ones were Shore
Nuisance (Bombay and Kolaba ) Act of 1853 and the Oriental Gas Company Act of 1857. Whilst
these laws failed in having the desired effect , British – enacted legislations led to the formulation of
many environmental regulations in India. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy triggered the govt. of India to
enact the Environment ( protection) Act of 1986, India also enacted a set of Noise Pollution
( regulation and control) Rules in 2000.
In 1985, the Indian govt. created the Ministry of Environment and Forest. This ministry is the central
administrative organization in India for regulating and ensuring environmental protection. In 1990s,
several reforms were introduced. That is when, for the first time in Indian history, air pollution levels
dropped in a five- year period. Satellite coverage confirms that between 1992 and 2010, Indian’s
forest cover had grown for the first time by over 4 million hectares, registering a 7persent increase.
This positive trend must be sustained for years to come.
India faces a host of environmental challenges. Air pollution , water pollution, solid waste
management and degradation of the natural environment have all been major challenges for India.
The situation was worse between 1947 through 1995. According to data collection and environment
assessment studies of world bank experts , between 1995 through 2010, India meet extremely fast
progress in addressing its environmental issues and improving its environmental quality, similar to
those enjoyed in developed economies.
British rule of India saw several loss related to environment. Amongst the earliest ones were Shore
Nuisance (Bombay and Kolaba ) Act of 1853 and the Oriental Gas Company Act of 1857. Whilst
these laws failed in having the desired effect , British – enacted legislations led to the formulation of
many environmental regulations in India. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy triggered the govt. of India to
enact the Environment ( protection) Act of 1986, India also enacted a set of Noise Pollution
( regulation and control) Rules in 2000.
In 1985, the Indian govt. created the Ministry of Environment and Forest. This ministry is the central
administrative organization in India for regulating and ensuring environmental protection. In 1990s,
several reforms were introduced. That is when, for the first time in Indian history, air pollution levels
dropped in a five- year period. Satellite coverage confirms that between 1992 and 2010, Indian’s
forest cover had grown for the first time by over 4 million hectares, registering a 7persent increase.
This positive trend must be sustained for years to come.
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Answer:
India is facing many challenges to the environment. The main challenge for India was to pollute air, to pollute water, to manage solid waste and to degrade the environment. Between 1947 and 1995, the situation was worse. India is making extremely rapid progress in tackling its environmental problems between 1995 and 2010. Satellite coverage confirms that Indian forest cover has grown by more than 4 million hectares for the first time between 1992 and 2010.