Read and solve the problem. Show your solution
1. The surface area of a cube is 486 cm². What is the length of each edge?
2. Each edge of a cube is 6cm long. Find the surface area.
3. A rectangular prism is 8cm by 3 m and 2 m. Find its surface area.
4. A hatbox is in a shape of a cylinder that has a diameter of 12cm and a height of 11cm. How much paper is needed to cover the box?
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Verified answer
Answer:
1. Formula of Surface of cube
A = 6a²
but, we need to find the length of the each edge of the cube, therefore the formula is:
A = √A/6
A = √A/6
= √486cm²/6
= √486cm²/6 ÷ 6/6
= √81cm²
A = 9cm
therefore, the length of each side of the cube is 9cm
2. Formula of Surface of the cube:
A = 6a²
A = 6a²
= 6(6cm)²
= 6(36cm²)
A = 216cm²
therefore, the surface area of cube is 216cm².
3. Formula of Rectangular Prism:
A = 2(lw + lh + wh)
first, we convert m to cm before we compute the surface area of the rectangular prism
3m = ____ cm
1m = 100cm
3 × 100
= 300cm
2m = ____ cm
1m = 100cm
2 × 100
= 200cm
Now, we compute the surface area of the rectangular prism
A = 2(lw + lh + wh)
= 2((8cm)(300cm) + (8cm)(200cm) + (300cm)(200cm))
= 2(2,400cm² + 1,600cm² + 60,000cm²)
= 2(64,000cm²)
A = 128,000cm²
therefore, the surface area of rectangular prism is 128,000cm².
4. Formula of surface area of cylinder
A = 2πd/2 × h + 2π × (d/2)²
A = 2πd/2 × h + 2π × (d/2)²
= 2(3.14)(12cm/2)(11cm) + 2(3.14)(12cm/2)²
= 2(3.14)(6cm)(11cm) + 2(3.14)(6cm)²
= 2(3.14)(66cm²) + 2(3.14)(36cm²)
= 2(207.24cm²) + 2(113.04cm²)
= 414.48cm² + 226.08cm²
A = 640.56cm²
therefore, 640.56cm² needed to cover the box.