Radha while learning about the characteristics of living organisms studied that living organism excrete their waste out of the body. She remembered that plants are also living organisms. But she wondered how plants excrete their waste. She searched in internet to solve her query. What are the characteristics of living organisms?
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The characteristics of living organisms are:
(i) Growth and development- Young organisms (plants and animals) grow and develop into adults.
(ii) Movement- Animals exhibit a wide range of movements.
(iii) Reproduction- The biological process by which new organisms (offsprings) are produced from organisms of the same kind.
(iv) Respiration- Oxygen is used for the oxidation of food and carbon dioxide is produced.
(v) Responsiveness- All living organisms respond to light, heat and the changes around them.
(vi) Excretion- The process by which metabolic wastes and other non-useful, toxic wastes such as faeces are eliminated from an organism is called excretion. Plants also remove their wastes.
(vii) Adaptation- Changes in the structure or behaviour of an organism that allow it to survive in a particular habitat are called adaptations
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