Q5.Why do you think the transmission line is made up of very thick aluminum (either plain or reinforced with steel or composite materials such as carbon and glass fiber)?
Because transmission is typically made of aluminium alloy strands, these carry the electricity to the towers and are attached with insulators. Towers may also carry an earth wire to reduce the likelihood of direct lightning strikes. Aluminum provides a better conductivity to weight ratio than copper, and therefore is also used for wiring power grids, including overhead power transmission lines and local power distribution lines, as well as for power wiring of some airplanes. ... It has cost and weight advantages over copper wires.
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Answer:
Because transmission is typically made of aluminium alloy strands, these carry the electricity to the towers and are attached with insulators. Towers may also carry an earth wire to reduce the likelihood of direct lightning strikes. Aluminum provides a better conductivity to weight ratio than copper, and therefore is also used for wiring power grids, including overhead power transmission lines and local power distribution lines, as well as for power wiring of some airplanes. ... It has cost and weight advantages over copper wires.