A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.
Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones, wildfires, and pandemics are all-natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. However, the rapid growth of the world's population and its increased concentration often in hazardous environments has escalated both the frequency and severity of disasters. With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with deforestation, and unplanned growth proliferation, non-engineered constructions make the disaster-prone areas more vulnerable. Developing countries suffer more or less chronically from natural disasters due to ineffective communication combined with insufficient budgetary allocation for disaster prevention and management
The types of disasters are:
Tornadoes and Severe Storms.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms.
Floods.
Wildfires.
Earthquakes.
Drought.
Common objectives during a disaster:
Disaster management is a chain of activities that are carried out not only before and after the disaster but carried out during the period of disaster also. It is believed that disaster management is efforts to prevent the calamity, minimize its effects, timely action, and activities to bring the situation to normalcy.
Main stages of disaster management: Disaster management lays stress on four important things :
(1) Advance preparation
(2) Action at the time of disaster
(3) To restore normalcy and rehabilitation
(4) Plan for preventing the recurrence of the disaster and minimizing the ill effects of the disaster.
Role of government during a disaster:
Natural disasters are a difficult reality. Regardless of our beliefs, these disasters such as earthquakes and floods have a huge impact on our lives in every part of the world. Every year, people all over the world face several disasters. The lives of many of these people are completely destroyed as a result of these disasters.
On 23 December 2005, the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, which envisaged the creation of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister, and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by respective Chief Ministers, to spearhead and implement a holistic and integrated approach to Disaster Management in India.
Functions and Responsibilities:
Lay down policies on disaster management.
Approve the National Plan.
Approve plans prepared by the Ministries or Departments of the Government of India in accordance with the National Plan.
Lay down guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the State Plan.
Lay down guidelines to be followed by the different Ministries or Departments of the Government of India for the purpose of integrating the measures for prevention of disaster or the mitigation of its effects in their development plans and projects.
Coordinate the enforcement and implementation of the policy and plans for disaster management.
Recommend provision of funds for the purpose of mitigation.
Conclusion:
India has improved a lot in disaster response. But there is a need to put more effort into disaster mitigation and recovery. Effective disaster management strategies will not only prevent loss of lives but also helps affected people in rebuilding their lives in the shortest possible time. Disaster management occupies an important place in India's policy framework, as poor people are most affected by disasters and they are India's predominant population.
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.
Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones, wildfires, and pandemics are all-natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. However, the rapid growth of the world's population and its increased concentration often in hazardous environments has escalated both the frequency and severity of disasters. With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with deforestation, and unplanned growth proliferation, non-engineered constructions make the disaster-prone areas more vulnerable. Developing countries suffer more or less chronically from natural disasters due to ineffective communication combined with insufficient budgetary allocation for disaster prevention and management
The types of disasters are:
Tornadoes and Severe Storms.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms.
Floods.
Wildfires.
Earthquakes.
Drought.
Common objectives during a disaster:
Disaster management is a chain of activities that are carried out not only before and after the disaster but carried out during the period of disaster also. It is believed that disaster management is efforts to prevent the calamity, minimize its effects, timely action, and activities to bring the situation to normalcy.
Main stages of disaster management: Disaster management lays stress on four important things :
(1) Advance preparation
(2) Action at the time of disaster
(3) To restore normalcy and rehabilitation
(4) Plan for preventing the recurrence of the disaster and minimizing the ill effects of the disaster.
Role of government during a disaster:
Natural disasters are a difficult reality. Regardless of our beliefs, these disasters such as earthquakes and floods have a huge impact on our lives in every part of the world. Every year, people all over the world face several disasters. The lives of many of these people are completely destroyed as a result of these disasters.
On 23 December 2005, the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, which envisaged the creation of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister, and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by respective Chief Ministers, to spearhead and implement a holistic and integrated approach to Disaster Management in India.
Functions and Responsibilities:
Lay down policies on disaster management.
Approve the National Plan.
Approve plans prepared by the Ministries or Departments of the Government of India in accordance with the National Plan.
Lay down guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the State Plan.
Lay down guidelines to be followed by the different Ministries or Departments of the Government of India for the purpose of integrating the measures for prevention of disaster or the mitigation of its effects in their development plans and projects.
Coordinate the enforcement and implementation of the policy and plans for disaster management.
Recommend provision of funds for the purpose of mitigation.
Conclusion:
India has improved a lot in disaster response. But there is a need to put more effort into disaster mitigation and recovery. Effective disaster management strategies will not only prevent loss of lives but also helps affected people in rebuilding their lives in the shortest possible time. Disaster management occupies an important place in India's policy framework, as poor people are most affected by disasters and they are India's predominant population.
Answer:
Prepare a Disaster Management Plan