Prepare a detailed project on Disaster Management:
● Choose any man made or natural disaster which our country is vulnerable to e.g. Gas leaks, rail or road accidents, terrorist attacks, earthquake, tsunami, cyclones, floods, drought etc. Your project should cover the following aspects:
● Meaning of Disaster, Hazard, difference between Hazard and Disaster management and various causes and mitigation measures of the disaster chosen by you.
● Your project should be supported by the map of the area affected by the disaster and relevant & suitable photographs and paper cuttings.
● Prepare a poster using A4 size paper with an eye catching slogan to create awareness among the people.
● Define the role of government agencies during disasters.
● A special mention about the affected areas of Tamil Nadu by the Tsunami that took place in December 2004. (Pictures to be pasted showing the devastation occurred by tsunami)
● Being a student of DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL HCL, RUPNARAINPUR, what precautions should you take in making people aware of the disaster.
● Choose any man made or natural disaster which our country is vulnerable to e.g. Gas leaks, rail or road accidents, terrorist attacks, earthquake, tsunami, cyclones, floods, drought etc. Your project should cover the following aspects:
● Meaning of Disaster, Hazard, difference between Hazard and Disaster management and various causes and mitigation measures of the disaster chosen by you.
● Your project should be supported by the map of the area affected by the disaster and relevant & suitable photographs and paper cuttings.
● Prepare a poster using A4 size paper with an eye catching slogan to create awareness among the people.
● Define the role of government agencies during disasters.
● A special mention about the affected areas of Tamil Nadu by the Tsunami that took place in December 2004. (Pictures to be pasted showing the devastation occurred by tsunami)
● Being a student of DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL HCL, RUPNARAINPUR, what precautions should you take in making people aware of the disaster.
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Answer:
According to the United Nations, a disaster is a major disruption of a community or society’s ability to function that involves extensive affects on people, property, the economy, or the environment and beyond the capacity of the affected community or society to deal using its own resources.
Disaster management is the process by which we “prepare for, respond to and learn from the effects of big failures”. It is how we cope with the human, material, economic, or environmental impacts of a given disaster. Disasters can have human causes, despite the fact that nature frequently causes them. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies defines a disaster as when a risk affects individuals who are already weak.
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Disaster Management Act, 2005 for Class 9 & 10
The Lok Sabha enacted the Disaster Management Act on November 28, 2005, and the Rajya Sabha did it on December 12, 2005. On January 9, 2006, the Indian President gave his approval. The Act mandates the creation of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), whose chairman shall be the Prime Minister of India. At any given moment, the NDMA can only have nine members total, including the vice-chairperson. The NDMA members are appointed for a five-year term. On 27 September 2005, the NDMA was formally established in accordance with Section 3(1) of the Disaster Management Act after being first established on 30 May 2005 by executive order. The NDMA is in charge of “setting down the rules, plans, and procedures for disaster management” as well as making sure that disaster responses are swift and efficient. It is tasked with establishing “guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the national Plans” in accordance with Section 6 of the Act.
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The Disaster Management Act of 2005 acknowledges Disaster Management as a crucial process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and implementing measures which are necessary for-
Storms such as hurricanes (storm surge), high tides (tidal flooding), seismic occurrences (tsunami), or significant landslides can all result in ocean flooding.
Volcanic disasters Volcanic disasters are caused by lava flows, volcanic mudflows, and pyroclastic flows triggered by volcanic activities such as eruptions. It covers extensive areas; volcanic disasters can cause large-scale damage and serious personal injury. Secondary disasters such as debris flows are often triggered by rainfall after a volcanic eruption.
Man-made Disasters Management Projects
The disasters which are the results of human activities are known as man-made disasters. For examples: road accidents, and terrorist attacks.
Road accidents India has a high rate of traffic accidents because to careless driving, inexperienced drivers, and subpar road and vehicle upkeep. India is responsible for 13% of all fatal road accident injuries worldwide, according to Lifeline Foundation, an organisation with a base in Ahmedabad that promotes road safety.
Building collapses Building collapses are frequent in India where construction is often hastily done, with little regard for safety regulations, particularly in the western part of the country.
Terrorist attacks Devastating acts such as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon have left many concerned about the possibility of future incidents in the United States and their potential impact. Terrorism may involve devastating acts using weapons of mass destruction ranging from chemical agents, biological hazards, a radiological or nuclear device, and other explosives.
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