Answer:

1. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. ... The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution.

2. Definitions of Transport and Dispersion. The movement of pollutants in the atmosphere is caused by transport, dispersion, and deposition. Transport is movement caused by a time-averaged wind flow. Dispersion results from local turbulence, that is, motions that last less than the time used to average the transport.

Explanation:

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