Answer:

• 1.loam
• loamMost common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. However, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soil.

• 2.Temperature and precipitation are the main factors making soils different from one another. Precipitation dissolves minerals and salts in the soil. These move with the water down through the soil profile. Climate and temperature also influences which plants and other organisms live in the soil.

• 3.Water has a high specific heat capacity—it absorbs a lot of heat before it begins to get hot. You may not know how that affects you, but the specific heat of water has a huge role to play in the Earth's climate and helps determine the habitability of many places around the globe.

• 4.Water is a liquid rather than gas (or water vapor) at room temperature because of the strong hydrogen bond between the molecules of water. ... The specific heat of water is greater than that of dry soil, therefore water both absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land.

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