Answer:ok and mark me brainliest pls and its 2:41am in south korea of night still i m giving answer so pls mark brainliest ok
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a period of significant political and social upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. While philosophers themselves did not directly cause the revolution, their ideas played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual climate that contributed to the revolutionary spirit. Here are some philosophers and their contributions to the French Revolution:
1. **Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)**:
- Contribution: Rousseau's ideas on democracy, social contract theory, and the general will had a profound impact on the political thought of the time. His work, "The Social Contract" (1762), argued that the legitimacy of government derives from the consent of the governed, and this idea influenced revolutionary thinking.
2. **Montesquieu (1689-1755)**:
- Contribution: Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748) introduced the concept of the separation of powers within government, advocating for a system of checks and balances. This idea influenced the development of the French revolutionary constitution.
3. **Voltaire (1694-1778)**:
- Contribution: Voltaire was a prolific writer known for his advocacy of religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and criticism of absolute monarchy. His work contributed to the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and individual rights, which resonated with revolutionary ideals.
4. **Denis Diderot (1713-1784)**:
- Contribution: Diderot was the chief editor of the "Encyclopédie," a comprehensive compilation of knowledge that aimed to promote reason and knowledge. This work played a role in disseminating Enlightenment ideas and challenging traditional authority.
5. **Abbe Sieyes (1748-1836)**:
- Contribution: Abbe Sieyes was a clergyman and political writer who played an active role during the early stages of the French Revolution. His pamphlet "What is the Third Estate?" (1789) argued that the common people constituted the nation and should have political power, a notion that resonated with revolutionary sentiments.
6. **Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794)**:
- Contribution: Condorcet was a mathematician and philosopher who advocated for equal rights and the abolition of slavery, among other progressive ideas. He contributed to the development of revolutionary political thought.
7. **Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (1748-1836)**:
- Contribution: Sieyès was a clergyman, political theorist, and one of the key figures in drafting the French Constitution of 1791. He played a significant role in shaping the revolutionary government's structure.
While these philosophers' ideas influenced the intellectual climate leading up to the French Revolution, it's important to note that the revolution itself was a complex and multifaceted event with various social, economic, and political factors at play. The revolution's outcome was also influenced by many other individuals and groups, including politicians, radicals, and ordinary citizens who sought political change and social justice.
Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Diderot were some of the most influential philosophers of the French Revolution. They inspired the masses and expressed their revolutionary ideas in texts such as 'In the Spirit of Laws' by Montesquieu.
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Answer:ok and mark me brainliest pls and its 2:41am in south korea of night still i m giving answer so pls mark brainliest ok
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a period of significant political and social upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. While philosophers themselves did not directly cause the revolution, their ideas played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual climate that contributed to the revolutionary spirit. Here are some philosophers and their contributions to the French Revolution:
1. **Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)**:
- Contribution: Rousseau's ideas on democracy, social contract theory, and the general will had a profound impact on the political thought of the time. His work, "The Social Contract" (1762), argued that the legitimacy of government derives from the consent of the governed, and this idea influenced revolutionary thinking.
2. **Montesquieu (1689-1755)**:
- Contribution: Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748) introduced the concept of the separation of powers within government, advocating for a system of checks and balances. This idea influenced the development of the French revolutionary constitution.
3. **Voltaire (1694-1778)**:
- Contribution: Voltaire was a prolific writer known for his advocacy of religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and criticism of absolute monarchy. His work contributed to the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and individual rights, which resonated with revolutionary ideals.
4. **Denis Diderot (1713-1784)**:
- Contribution: Diderot was the chief editor of the "Encyclopédie," a comprehensive compilation of knowledge that aimed to promote reason and knowledge. This work played a role in disseminating Enlightenment ideas and challenging traditional authority.
5. **Abbe Sieyes (1748-1836)**:
- Contribution: Abbe Sieyes was a clergyman and political writer who played an active role during the early stages of the French Revolution. His pamphlet "What is the Third Estate?" (1789) argued that the common people constituted the nation and should have political power, a notion that resonated with revolutionary sentiments.
6. **Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794)**:
- Contribution: Condorcet was a mathematician and philosopher who advocated for equal rights and the abolition of slavery, among other progressive ideas. He contributed to the development of revolutionary political thought.
7. **Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (1748-1836)**:
- Contribution: Sieyès was a clergyman, political theorist, and one of the key figures in drafting the French Constitution of 1791. He played a significant role in shaping the revolutionary government's structure.
While these philosophers' ideas influenced the intellectual climate leading up to the French Revolution, it's important to note that the revolution itself was a complex and multifaceted event with various social, economic, and political factors at play. The revolution's outcome was also influenced by many other individuals and groups, including politicians, radicals, and ordinary citizens who sought political change and social justice.
Answer:
Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Diderot were some of the most influential philosophers of the French Revolution. They inspired the masses and expressed their revolutionary ideas in texts such as 'In the Spirit of Laws' by Montesquieu.
Explanation:
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