PERFORMANCE TASK:
Directions: Describe the characteristics of MONOCOTYLEDONOUS PLANT and DICOTYLEDONUS
PLANTS. Complete the chart below.
Characteristics
MONOCOTYLEDONOUS
PLANTS
DICOTYLEDONOUS
PLANTS
Flowers
Seeds
Vascular System
Leaf
Root
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
monocotyledonous of flower:
Monocotyledons commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae sensu Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon.
Dicotyledonous of flower:
The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group, namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons.
monocotyledonous of seeds:
Monocot plants are marked by seeds with a single cotyledon, parallel-veined leaves, scattered vascular bundles in the stem, the absence of a typical cambium, and an adventitious root system.
Dicotyledonous of seeds:
Peas, almonds and cashews are examples of dicotyledons or dicot seeds. Dicotyledons are also known as dicots. They are the groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name dicotyledons refer to the seed having two embryonic cotyledons.
monocotyledonous of vascular system
Monocot stems have most of their vascular bundles near the outside edge of the stem. The bundles are surrounded by large parenchyma in the cortex region. ... Monocot roots, interestingly, have their vascular bundles arranged in a ring. Dicot roots have their xylem in the center of the root and phloem outside the xylem.
Dicotyledonous of vascular system:
In dicot stems, the vascular bundles are arranged in a ring. ... This is similar to the function of the cambium in dicot roots. Within the vascular bundles, the xylem is located interior to the cambium ring, and the phloem is located exterior to the cambium ring, accompanied by sclerenchyma ground tissue.
monocotyledonous of leaf:
Monocot plants are marked by seeds with a single cotyledon, parallel-veined leaves, scattered vascular bundles in the stem, the absence of a typical cambium, and an adventitious root system. ... The taproot or primary roots in such a system have a vascular cambium and are thickened by secondary growth.
Dicotyledonous of leaf:
The vascular structures of dicot leaves form net-like veins. ... A leaf with a palmate pattern has veins branching out from a single one to form a shape resembling the palm of a hand. Typically, dicot leaves either have more stomata on the lower side of the leaf, or they have stomata only on the lower side of the leaf.
monocotyledonous of Root:
Monocot roots are fibrous, meaning they form a wide network of thin roots that originate from the stem and stay close to the surface of the soil. In contrast, dicots have “taproots,” meaning they form a single thick root that grows deep into the soil and has smaller, lateral branches.
Dicotyledonous of Root:
Dicot roots have their xylem in the center of the root and phloem outside the xylem. A carrot is an example of a dicot root. Diagram illustrating the tissue layers and their organization within monocot and dicot roots.
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